57 How. Pr. 516 | New York Court of Common Pleas | 1878
Lead Opinion
This judgment will have to be reversed. If the plaintiff, as he testified, was employed for a year and was improperly discharged before the end of the year, his remedy is an action to recover damages for the breach of the contract; and if, after reasonable exertion on his part, he has been unable to obtain employment, then the measure of his damage is the stipulated salary from the time of his discharge until the commencement of the action (Hochster agt. De la Tour, 2 Ell. & Bl., 691; Moody agt. Loverich, 4 Daly, 401; Polk agt. Daly, id., 411; Dillon agt. Andrews, 43 N. Y., 237).
The judge was requested in effect to charge this, which he refused, and charged the jury, the defendants excepting, that, jprima facie, the damages would be the amount the plaintiff would be entitled to as wages at the end of the year. The defendant was discharged on the 1st of- July, 1878, and brought his action for the breach of the contract on the ninth of July following, so that his loss, having been out of employment eight days, was about eleven dollars, and the jury, under the instruction they received, rendered a verdict in his- favor for $250. For this error on the part of the judge the judgment will have to be reversed, in addition to which there are other reasons.
After the plaintiff testified that he made a contract for the year, he was asked if he had the contract, and replied that he had no copy of it, that the defendants kept it in their book, and then called upon the defendants to produce the contract. It was produced ; that is, as I infer, the book was produced
In my opinion, moreover, the plaintiff has no cause of action whatever. Hpon his own showing the defendants had a right to discharge him, even if he had been hired for a year. He asked permission for leave to go to Boston for a few days, showing, by his own testimony, that he went to Boston to visit his “ folks,” and went from there to Albany, from which he returned, and, passing through Hew York, went to Washington to try to get an appointment in the treasury department, and returned to his employment after an absence of a week. The defendants, after inquiry as to the cause of his lengthened absence, and finding that in addition to going to Boston he had also gone to Washington to seek for a situation, discharged him and had a right to do so. He had broken his contract, having remained away from the defendants’ employment with
The judgment should he reversed:
Concurrence Opinion
I concur, and cite as another authority Maguire agt. Woodside (2 Hilt., 59).
Note.—The law regulating the rights, liabilities and remedies of an employe wrongfully discharged, is ably discussed and fully laid down in Howard agt. Daly (61 N. Y., 362), to which the reader is referred. It has been claimed that in cases where the action was reached and tried, after the expiration of the term of service, although commenced before, that damages were recoverable up to the end of the term, because they were, in their nature, definitely ascertained and fixed before trial. The decision of the common pleas disposes of this claim, by limiting the recovery to the time of bringing suit. [Rep.