6 Utah 392 | Utah | 1890
This action is brought by the appellant for the cancellation of a deed to the respondents to a part of a lot in Ogdeni^ity, Utah, on the ground of fraud and inadequacy of consideration. It appears by the complaint and answer that the appellant owned a life estate in the premises, and her son, Isaac A. Crowford, owned the remainder; that he conveyed his interest to William Toland, the husband of the appellant, and he conveyed the same to her, but these deeds were not put upon record until the mortgages hereinafter mentioned were given and recorded, but they were made and delivered prior to the giving of these mortgages. It further appears that the said Crowford and appellant had given a mortgage on these premises to one Doon for $350; and after that, withoiit the knowledge of appellant, and after she acquired the fee in the premises, Crowford, without her knowledge or consent, gave two other mortgages on the premises to said Doen to secure, separately, $150 and $117.75; and after that, Crowford, without appellant’s knowledge, gave two other mortgages on the premises to the respondents, to secure debts due them from him. All these mortgages were duly recorded, and prior to the record of the deeds conveying the fee in the premises to the appellant. On the-i^hth day of August, 1885, Doon brought suit to foreclose his three mortgages against the appellant, and made the respondents parties; and, before judgment, appellant, to pay off the mortgages, and for no additional consideration, made the deed this action seeks to have set aside. The whole amount called for by the mortgages was $1,236.60. The allegations of
The first question is, did Doon and the respondents have actual notice of the deed of Crowford to Toland, and Toland to appellant, at the time of making these mortgages by Crowford, these deeds being unrecorded? The appellant was in the possession of the premises, occupying them as a home, and this fact was well known to respondents and the agent of Doon, and it is not pretended that Doon or the respondents had ever heard of the deeds by which appellant claimed title; but the contention of counsel is that appellant’s exclusive and notorious possession of the premises was actual notice to Doon and the respondents of her title. Our statute requires actual notice, and constructive notice is not sufficient. The statute is as follows: “That every conveyance of real estate and every instrument of writing, setting forth an agreement to convey any real estate, or whereby any real estate may be affected, proved, acknowledged and certified in the manner prescribed by this act to operate as notice to third persons, shall be recorded in the office of the recorder of the county in which such real estate is situated, but shall be valid and binding between the parties thereto without such record, and to all other^ipersons who have had actual notice.” Sec. 2611, 2 Comp. Laws 1888, p. 99. The demands of the statute are answered if a party dealing with the land has information of a fact or facts that would put a prudent man upon inquiry, and which would, if pur
It is also contended by respondents that appellant, well knowing these things, assumed these mortgages, and paid them off, and settled the foreclosure suit with her eyes open, by making the conveyance she now seeks to have canceled; that if she acted under a mistake of law, and not of fact, she is bound by it; that parties are bound to know the law, and a court of equity will not interfere to cancel a
Again, appellant was not at arms-length with respondents. She was a woman not acquainted with the rules of business; was weak and nervous,- and troubled because of the situation. The respondents-%ere business men, aided by legal counsel, anxious to get their debt paid; and the agent of Doon was a lawyer, and pressing to get Doon’s money. The respondents and Nelson many times visited appellant, and urged her to settle and pay these mortgages, telling her, in substance, that her deeds were not worth the paper they were written upon; that her property was liable; and that unless she paid them they would be foreclosed, and she would lose her home, life-estate, and ail; pressed in this manner and worried by her helpless condition, and misled by the representations of the respondents and those acting with them, she yielded and made the deed. It is true, she had a friend, or pretended friend, to advise her; but he was stupidly ignorant, or was in the interest of the other party, for he counseled with them, and advised her to do what they wanted, and so clearly against her interest that he must have acted in concert with them. When she signed the deed, she did it under strong protest, and she said, in making her acknowledgment, she did not do it voluntarily and willingly; that she was forced to do it. Four men were present for and in the interest of the respondents, and her pretended friend, acting also in their interest. She was alone; no one to utter a word in her behalf; her pretended friend acting
The 8350 .is a lien upon the land, and the decree ought to be that the deed be canceled; that the appellant pay this mortgage and interest by a day to be named by the court, and in default of payment the premises be sold on the time and terms property is sold on the foreclosure of mortgages by the provisions of the statute, and out of the proceeds this mortgage and interest be paid, - and the remainder be paid to appellant. This cause is reversed and remanded, with direction to the district court to have entered a decree in accordance with this opinion, and that the respondents pay the costs of this court and the costs of the court below up to date.