33 Ind. App. 42 | Ind. Ct. App. | 1903
Izora J. Newcomer, the appellee, commenced tins action against tlie Tipton Light, Heat & Power Company, appellant, to recover damages on account of injuries sustained Tty her through the alleged negligence of appellant. The venue was twice changed. The cause originated in Tipton county, and was tried in Miami county. This is the second appeal. Tipton Light, etc., Co. v. Newcomer, 156 Ind. 318. Appellee’s complaint consisted of three paragraphs, to each of which appellant’s demurrer was overruled. An answer in general denial was filed by appellant. There was a trial by jury and verdict for appellee. Over appellant’s motion for a now trial, judgment was rendered on the verdict. It is assigned as error by the appellant that the trial court erred in overruling the demurrer to each paragraph of complaint, and in overruling the motion for judgment in appellant’s favor upon the facts found by tlio answers of the jury to special interrogatories returned with the general verdict, and in overruling the motion for a new trial.
We have carefully examined each paragraph of the complaint, and find that the facts therein specifically aver that appellant was guilty of negligence, that appellee was free from fault, and that her injuries were proxiinatoly caused by appellant’s negligence. The facts averred do not, as counsel for appellant contend, show that appellee was guilty of contributing to her injury.
The facts upon which the action is based, as stated in the complaint, are briefly as follow's: Appellant is a corporation organized under the law's of this State for the purpose of furnishing natural gas to the inhabitants of Tipton. Appellee is one of its customers. Appellant owns and operates a system of underground pipe-lines extending through the streets of the city of Tipton, which pipe-lines
The facts found by the jury in answer to interrogatories are not in irreconcilable conflict with the general verdict. The proximate cause of appellee’s injury was the igniting of the gas by appellant’s agent. It was unnecessary, careless, and negligent to do this. Naturally, gas will not spontaneously explode. The presence in appellee’s cellar of any quantity of natural gas, without regard to whether or not its presence there was caused by appellant’s negligence, could not have caused appellee’s injury, unless some intervening agent acted upon the gas and caused it to explode. Appellant, with its lighted match, was the responsible intervening agent. If the facts specially found showed that the gas was ignited by the agent of the appellee, or, knowing the presence of the gas in the cellar, appellee had herself caused it to explode¿ the case would be an entirely different one.
A recovery in the case at bar would undoubtedly be denied if the facts found showed that appellee, knowing the presence of the gas, had caused it to be ignited either by her own act or that of her agent. McGahan v. Indianapolis Nat. Gas Co., supra; New York, etc., R. Co. v. Perriguey, 138 Ind. 414; Bartlett v. Boston Gas Light Co., 117 Mass. 533, 19 Am. Rep. 421.
Appellee was in her cellar at appellant’s request, having gone there for the purpose of admitting appellant’s agent; nor did she remain longer than was necessary to point out the supposed place where the gas was entering the cellar. The facts found further show that the explosion caused by the lighted match might have injured her had she been on the floor above the cellar.
Under the assignment of error that the trial court erred in overruling the motion for a new trial, counsel for appellant argue that error was committed in sustaining the challenge for cause addressed to Edward P. Graham, who was called as a juror. Mr. Graham testified that his mind was not entirely free to try the cause, and that he had formed an opinion that would require some evidence to change, and that his opinion was formed by talking with some persons whom he supposed knew all about the case.
In an early case (Goodwin v. Blachley, 4 Ind. 438) it was said: “The purity and proximate correctness of judicial. proceedings depend chiefly on the impartiality, or, as the hooks term it, the indifference of those whose duty it is to find the facts. These once settled, there is seldom any doubt about the law. When the jury system is eulogized, it means, of course, a jury composed of men of fair, unprejudiced minds. It goes on the presumption that passion, ill-will, preconceived opinions, and everything unfavorable to a candid exercise of the judgment, is to be excluded from the jury-box. Impartiality can hardly be expected from the clearest intellect, if embarrassed in its action by an opinion both formed and expressed.”
The rule announced in Fahnestock v. State, 23 Ind. 231, cited and approved in Scranton v. Stewart, 52 Ind. 68, which seems to be the settled rule of law in this State, would have justified the court in permitting the juror to sit in the case; but having held otherwise such action, under the facts presented, will not be disturbed.
It is next contended by appellant that the hypothetical question propounded to appellee’s expert witnesses assumed some facts which were not proved or attempted to be proved by any evidence which was introduced upon the trial. The court, of its own motion, instructed the jury as follows: “If therefore, any such opinion has been given, and there has been a failure to prove one or more of these material facts assumed to be true in the question on which said opinion is based, then I charge you that you can not consider such answer to such hypothetical question in arriving at a verdict in this case.” Without deciding the tenability of appellant’s objection to the hypothetical question, and without deciding whether or not this instruction given and not objected to by appellant, was erroneous, it
We have given the instructions careful consideration, and, taking them together, they fairly state the law applicable to the issues and evidence. There is evidence which, taken alone, would sustain every material fact necessary to appellee’s recovery. We find no error which would justify a reversal of the judgment.
Judgment affirmed.