131 N.C. App. 548 | N.C. Ct. App. | 1998
Plaintiff appeals from order of the trial court dismissing her suit against defendant as being barred by the applicable statute of limitations.
On 20 July 1993, plaintiff was injured in a fall at defendant hospital. N.C. Gen. Stat. § 1-52 (Supp. 1997) provides a three-year statute of limitations for personal injury. On 19 July 1996, plaintiff moved the Superior Court of Pitt County to have the statute of limitations extended for a period of 120 days in order to comply with a recently enacted requirement that it show “the medical care has been reviewed by a person who is reasonably expected to qualify as an expert witness . . . and who is willing to testify that the medical care did not comply with the applicable standard of care.” N.C. Gen. Stat. § 1A-1, Rule 9(j)(l) (Supp. 1997). Plaintiffs motion was granted and the time to file the complaint was extended to 17 November 1996. Defendant was not served with notice of this extension. The applicable three-year statute of limitations expired on 20 July 1996.
On 15 November 1996, plaintiff served her summons and complaint on defendant. Defendant moved to dismiss the action pursuant to Rule 12(b)(6) of the North Carolina Rules of Civil Procedure and N.C. Gen. Stat. sections 1-52 and 1-15, based on expiration of the applicable three-year statute of limitations. On 9 April 1997, the trial court granted defendant’s motion. Plaintiff appeals.
Rule 9(j) of the North Carolina Rules of Civil Procedure provides that
[u]pon motion by the complainant prior to the expiration of the applicable statute of limitations, a resident judge ... may allow a motion to extend the statute of limitations for a period not to exceed 120 days to file a complaint in a medical malpractice action in order to comply with this Rule, upon a determination that good cause exists for the granting of the motion and that the ends of justice would be served by an extension.
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 1A-1, Rule 9(j) (Supp. 1997).
As a preliminary matter, we note Rule 9(j) makes no mention of a requirement that defendant be served with notice of the time extension.
Rule 5 of the North Carolina Rules of Civil Procedure states that service is required for “[e]very order required by its terms to be served, every pleading subsequent to the original complaint unless the court otherwise orders . . ., [and] every written motion other than one which may be heard ex parte . . . .’’N.C. Gen. Stat. § 1A-1, Rule 5(a) (Supp. 1997). The trial court’s order in the present action did not require service, and a complaint had not yet been filed. In addition, the motion to extend time may be (and was) heard ex parte. See G. Gray Wilson, North Carolina Civil Procedure § 9-11, at 169 (2d ed. 1995) (“The motion would presumably be ex parte, and only the order could direct service on other parties.”). Accordingly, plaintiff was not required to serve notice of the filing extension on defendant and consequently, plaintiff’s action was timely filed.
Defendant nonetheless asserts that by using a Rule 3 form to request the Rule 9 extension, plaintiff somehow subjected herself to the notice requirements of Rule 3. We disagree.
Plaintiff was not requesting a Rule 3 extension — her motion referred exclusively to Rule 9 and requested the applicable 120-day extension. On the Rule 3 form that plaintiff improperly submitted with her motion, plaintiff specified she was seeking a 120-day extension, rather than the 20-day extension available under Rule 3.
Reversed and remanded.
