79-3810 | 9th Cir. | Mar 23, 1981

642 F.2d 1154" date_filed="1981-03-23" court="9th Cir." case_name="Timothy Sperl v. George Deukmejian">642 F.2d 1154

Timothy SPERL, Plaintiff-Appellant,
v.
George DEUKMEJIAN, in his capacity as Attorney General for
the State of California; and John Van De Kamp, in
his capacity as District Attorney for
the County of Los Angeles,
Defendant-Appellee.

No. 79-3810.

United States Court of Appeals,
Ninth Circuit.

Submitted Jan. 19, 1981.
Decided March 23, 1981.

Donald M. Re, Los Angeles, Cal., for plaintiff-appellant.

Jan A. Pluim, John H. Larson, Los Angeles, Cal., for defendant-appellee.

Appeal from the United States District Court for the Central District of California.

Before TANG, SKOPIL and CANBY, Circuit Judges.

PER CURIAM.

1

Sperl sought declaratory relief under 28 U.S.C. § 2201 and injunctive relief under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 to invalidate his 1974 state criminal convictions because of alleged prosecutorial misconduct. The district court dismissed his claims. Sperl v. Deukmejian, 482 F. Supp. 1026" date_filed="1980-01-09" court="C.D. Cal." case_name="Sperl v. Deukmejian">482 F. Supp. 1026 (C.D.Cal.1980). We affirm.

2

Sperl's claim under § 2201 was properly dismissed. Declaratory relief is not available in federal court to attack a state criminal conviction, Ruip v. Kentucky, 400 F.2d 871" date_filed="1968-10-03" court="6th Cir." case_name="Richard C. Ruip v. Commonwealth of Kentucky">400 F.2d 871, 872 (6th Cir. 1968), cert. denied, 395 U.S. 911" date_filed="1969-05-19" court="SCOTUS" case_name="Persico v. United States">395 U.S. 911, 89 S. Ct. 1755, 23 L. Ed. 2d 224 (1969); Booker v. Arkansas, 380 F.2d 240" date_filed="1967-07-10" court="8th Cir." case_name="James D. Booker v. State of Arkansas">380 F.2d 240, 242 (8th Cir. 1967); Shannon v. Sequeechi, 365 F.2d 827" date_filed="1966-10-24" court="10th Cir." case_name="James K. Shannon, A/K/A James K. Kelly v. Sheriff Sequeechi, Sheriff Lloyd Beair, and Sheriff Bill Lessman">365 F.2d 827, 829 (10th Cir. 1966), cert. denied, 386 U.S. 481" date_filed="1967-03-27" court="SCOTUS" case_name="Shannon v. Sequeechi">386 U.S. 481, 87 S. Ct. 1175" date_filed="1967-03-27" court="SCOTUS" case_name="Berman v. Board of Elections">87 S. Ct. 1175, 18 L. Ed. 2d 225" date_filed="1967-03-27" court="SCOTUS" case_name="Shannon v. Sequeechi">18 L. Ed. 2d 225 (1967). Sperl argues that his complaint should therefore be treated as a petition for habeas corpus relief under 28 U.S.C. § 2254. Habeas corpus relief is not appropriate because Sperl was not in custody when he filed his complaint. Carafas v. LaVallee, 391 U.S. 234" date_filed="1968-05-20" court="SCOTUS" case_name="Carafas v. LaVallee">391 U.S. 234, 238, 88 S. Ct. 1556, 1559, 20 L. Ed. 2d 554 (1968); Stone v. Powell, 428 U.S. 465" date_filed="1976-10-04" court="SCOTUS" case_name="Stone v. Powell">428 U.S. 465, 468, 96 S. Ct. 3037, 3040, 49 L. Ed. 2d 1067 (1976).

3

Sperl's claim under § 1983 was also properly dismissed. Sperl's claim of prosecutorial misconduct was tried and rejected in state habeas corpus proceedings. The doctrine of collateral estoppel therefore precludes reconsideration of the issue in a federal civil rights action, even when federal habeas corpus relief is not available. Allen v. McCurry, --- U.S. ----, ----, 101 S. Ct. 411, 419, 66 L. Ed. 2d 308 (1980).

4

AFFIRMED.

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