35 N.H. 430 | N.H. | 1857
The only question in this case arises upon the construction of those provisions of the 170th chapter of the Revised Statutes relating to the manner of taking appeals from courts of probate. The first section provides that any person aggrieved may appeal to the superior court of judicature next to be holden in the county. The second section limits the right of appeal to sixty days from the date of the decree appealed from. The fourth section requires immediate notice of the appeal and of the court at which it will be entered and prosecuted to be given by publication in some newspaper printed in the county, if any there be, otherwise in some newspaper printed in the State. Rev. Stat., chap. 170, secs. 1, 2 and 4; [Comp Stat., 429, 480.]
In the case before us, the appeal was taken to the next term of court holden in the county after the appeal taken; it was taken within sixty days from the date of the decree appealed from, and notice of the appeal and of the court at which it would be entered
It is a familiar principle in the construction of statutes, that the whole of a statute is to be construed together,-as well as that all statutes upon the same subject matter are to be considered in interpreting any one of them, and that such a construction is to be given to the different parts of each and to the whole, consistent with the words, as will promote the object and policy contemplated thereby. Every statute should be so construed that it may have a reasonable effect, agreeably to the intent of the legislature, and, if possible, so that no clause, sentence or word, shall be superfluous, void or insignificant. Schooner Harriet, 1 Story 251; Hayes v. Hanson, 12 N. H. 284; Kilby Bank Petitioners, 23 Pick. 93; Opinion of the Justices, 22 Pick. 571; James v. Dubois, 1 Harr. 285; Hutchen v. Niblo, 4 Blackf. 148.
There can be no doubt that the leading object and policy of the statute in relation to appeals from courts of probate was to secure notice to the appellee and all parties interested; for such notice is essential to the validity of the proceedings. All parts of the statute must therefore, if possible, be so construed as to effect that object and accomplish that policy. And we are of opinion that, in accordance with this principle, the language of the first section of chap. 170 of the Revised Statutes may prop
This construction of the clause under consideration, is in ac~ cordance with that which has been given to similar provisions of other statutes. Dodge v. Acworth, 32 N. H. 474; Queen v. Warner, 37 Eng. Law and Eq. 87.
The appeal in the present case, therefore, as notice could not be given thereof before the December term, 1856, should have been taken to the present term, and notice given accordingly. As this was not done, the appeal is not properly here, and must, therefore, be dismissed.
But as a bond was filed, and it is apparent that the appellant may have labored under a mistake in regard to the law in the proceedings heretofore had, he may be entitled to relief, upon a petition for leave to appeal, should one be hereafter filed agreeably to the provisions of the seventh section of chapter 170. For, misapprehension of the law is one of those “mistakes” or “ accidents,” against which the legislature intended to provide a remedy. Parker’s Appeal, 15 N. H. 24.
Let, then, the appeal be dismissed, without costs or prejudice.