Tilson v. Crane Brook Co.

269 Mass. 493 | Mass. | 1929

Crosby, J.

This is an action of tort to recover damages for the alleged wilful and. malicious or negligent lowering of Sampsons Pond, a great pond in the town of Carver, whereby the plaintiff’s testator was prevented to his damage from exercising his privilege of pumping water therefrom to protect his cranberry vines. The plaintiff’s testator will hereafter be referred to as the plaintiff.

At a former trial of the action in the Superior Court, at the close of the evidence, the defendant moved that a verdict be ordered in its favor. The motion was denied and the defendant alleged exceptions. There was a verdict for the plaintiff in the sum of $3,000. The exceptions were sustained by this court. 251 Mass. 337. Thereafter the case was heard before a judge of the Superior Court and a jury. At the conclusion of the evidence the trial judge, on motion of the defendant, directed the jury to return a verdict in its favor. The case is before this court upon a report. By its terms, if the direction was correct, judgment is to be entered for the defendant; if the judge erred, judgment is to be entered for the plaintiff in the sum of $2,000.

The substantial allegations of the plaintiff’s amended declaration and the evidence as to the facts, except in unimportant particulars, are the same as those before the court at the previous trial and set forth in the former decision, and need not be here repeated. In that decision it was held that there was no evidence of wilful or malicious injury to the plaintiff by the defendant, or that the defendant had any malice or ill will toward the plaintiff or purpose to injure him. That decision is res judicata on the question of malice or ill will.

The only issue remaining is whether at the last trial there was evidence sufficient to warrant a finding that the damage which the plaintiff sustained was the result of negligence on the part of the defendant, by removing or allowing to be removed or permitting to remain removed one or more flash boards of the flume or dam of the defendant for the purpose of lowering the water of Sampsons Pond below the established low water mark whereby he was unable to pump water for the purpose of flowing his cranberry bog. There was no evidence that the defendant removed planks from the flume at any time. It is recited in the report that "There was no evidence showing who the particular person or persons were that took the planks out of the flume at the mouth of the pond. . . .” There was no evidence that the defendant had any prevision that there would be a frost on May 29 and May 30, 1915, nor evidence of rain between May 26 and June, 1915, but there was evidence that the water in the pond late in April, 1914, was lower than at any time in the memory of witnesses who had observed the height of the water for a period of fifty years. It is stated in the plaintiff’s brief that her testate “introduced evidence to the effect that in May, 1915, the waters of Sampsons Pond were lower than in any May in approximately fifty (50) years.” It does not appear that there was water in the pond sufficient to enable the plaintiff to pump it with the appliances which he had and to flow his cranberry bog whether the flash boards were in place or had been removed.

The testimony of the witness Sullivan, employed by the plaintiff as a foreman, that, when he was working on the canal, one O’Brien, the defendant’s manager, came along and said, “You can’t get no water in there,” has no tendency to show that the failure of the plaintiff to get water was due to any act or omission of the defendant. There was no further conversation, and Sullivan stated that he did not know whether O’Brien addressed the remark to him or not. At the time, it appeared, O’Brien was with another person. It could have been found that what was said by O’Brien was merely an expression of a fact that the water in the pond was too low to be pumped upon the plaintiff’s cranberry bog, and was not made by reason of any malice or ill will, negligence or purpose to injure the plaintiff.

The report recites that there was no evidence offered as to the right or duty of the defendant to raise or lower the waters ■of the pond. The plaintiff had been granted a license in 1908 by the harbor and land commissioners “to install a certain canal and pump on the shore” of the pond allowing him to withdraw water from the pond upon certain conditions. One of the conditions prohibited him “from taking water for cranberry purposes so as to lower the pond more than forty-eight (48) inches below” a certain bench mark located on the shore. The commissioners in May, 1915, issued an order to the defendant ordering it to replace the flash boards in the flume at the outlet of the pond forthwith. This order was received by the defendant, and there was evidence tending to show that upon receipt of the order the defendant’s foreman replaced all the planks in the flume. One Makepeace, the treasurer of the defendant, testified that on or about May 26 or May 27 he went to the flume at the outlet of the pond and put in flash boards. There is no evidence to show that the defendant did not fully and promptly comply with the order of the commissioners.

For the reasons stated it is plain that there was no evidence which would have warranted a finding that the defendant violated any common law duty it owed to the plaintiff, nor was there any evidence as to the natural level of the pond or of its low water mark; but it appears that a dam and flume at the outlet of the defendant’s mill property had been in existence and operation since at least 1850. As the report fails to show that any wrongful act or omission on the part of the defendant caused the damage which the plaintiff sustained, the trial judge rightly directed a verdict in its favor.

In accordance with the terms of the report, the entry must be

Judgment for the defendant.