121 N.E.2d 694 | Ohio Ct. App. | 1953
This is an action in tort by one who was in a retail food store to make a purchase, to recover compensation for injuries sustained by slipping and falling on the floor of the store. Her testimony was that she went to the store to buy two pounds of peas, and, as she walked over the floor, in the process of making a purchase, she slipped on a piece of lettuce and some "black stuff" (the "black stuff" is not further identified); she noticed nothing on the floor before she fell, but when she "got up" she saw the material by her heel "stuck on the floor"; she was the only customer at the time, and the business was attended by a manager and a clerk, both of whom were present.
There is no evidence of negligence on the part of the *303 defendant. It is well established in this state that, in order to impose liability for injury to an invitee because of a dangerous condition of the premises resulting from a foreign substance on the floor, the condition must have been known to the owner or occupant, or have existed for such a time that it was the duty of the owner or occupant to know of it. There is no evidence in this case as to how the material got onto the floor, nor is there any evidence as to how long it had been there. There is no evidence that the employees knew of its existence. For aught that appears, the plaintiff herself could have carried it into the store from outside.
The case is governed by the law as applied to the facts inKroger Grocery Baking Co. v. McCune,
The rule "res ipsa loquitur" cannot be applied to the facts of this case. It is a rule of evidence and cannot be "expanded into a rule of liability." Sherlock *304
v. Strouse-Hirshberg Co.,
The action of the trial court in directing a verdict for the defendant and entering its judgment thereon was proper in every respect, and the judgment will be affirmed.
Judgment affirmed.
STEVENS, J., and HUNSICKER, J., concur.