Thomson v. Joplin

12 S.C. 580 | S.C. | 1880

The opinion of the court was delivered by

Willard, C. J.

The action was upon a bond given by a defendant in an action for the recovery of personal property, under Section 234 of the code, in order to secure to the defendant the return of the property in suit that had been taken by the sheriff under'the provisions of Section 232. The condition of the bond followed the language of Section 234 substantially, and was as follows: “ Nor the delivery of the said property to the plaintiff, if such delivery should be adjudged, and for the payment to him of such sum as may for any cause be recovered against the defendant in this action.” Judgment was recovered in the action in which said bond was given, but no delivery of the property to the plaintiff was adjudged. The question is, whether proof of such judgment was conclusive evidence of a bread) of the bond and of the damage sustained by reason of such breach. The Circuit Court so held, and the defendants who appeared and answered appeal therefrom.

It is clearly not the intention of the statute, which gives the language of the appropriate undertaking, to make the agreement to pay such sum as might from any cause be recovered against the defendant conditional upon there being a judgment for the return of the property to the plaintiff, and the bond must receive the same construction as the language of the act which it followed. There is no language to impart any such condition on the contrary, the obligation of the sureties, as it regards the return of the property and the payment of any sum recovered, is stated in cumulative language, so that a separate and distinct breach may be assigned as to each. It is clear that this is one of the class of cases referred to in Smith v. Moore, 7 S. C. 209, where the recovery of the judgment is in itself the happening of the contingency in Avhich the surety was to become bound, and, consequently, conclusive proof not only of a breach of the bond, but of the quantity of damage resulting therefrom.

It is contended that the waiver of the plaintiff in the action in which the bond was given of claim to the delivery of the property specifically discharged the sureties on the bond. To make good this proposition it would be necessary to establish that the sureties can question the regularity of the judgment recovered in the principal action. On general principles this cannot be done, but in the present case the insertion of the words “ for any cause ” clearly was intended to exclude the surety from alleging that the judgment was rendered for some special cause beyond the contemplation of the undertaking.

The judgment must be affirmed and the appeal dismissed.

Appeal dismissed.

McIver, A. J., concurred.