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Thompson v. State
482 P.2d 627
Okla. Crim. App.
1971
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*1 to before me and sworn Subscribed May, day

8th Hinson

(s) Dot Hinson Dot County, Public, Anderson

Notary

Texas 1, 1967. expires

My commission June Petitioner, THOMPSON,

Ralph Court

STATE County, Respondents. Appeals of Oklahoma. of Criminal

Court 3, 1971. Thompson, pro

Ralph se. Gen., Atty. Hugh IT. Blankenship, T.G. Gen., Collum, respondents. Atty. Asst. for NIX, Judge: writ original proceeding This petitioner seeks of mandamus in which the charge in dismissal of a of Marshall District Court result- removal of against him the Arizona ing detainer State Prison. previously requested relief

Petitioner A-14,849. from this Court Case No. proceeding, this As a result 12, 1969, di- opinion in an issued Attorney for Marshall rected the District County temporary to “at once seek petitioner” in order to him to trial fail- ure to so within a reasonable district court was to dismiss notify so cause and to Thompson officials. (1969).

P.2d 908 *2 628 attorney appears

It then the district on the If must be dismissed. 17, 1969, peti- sent form to a the the fail state should to institute extradi- waiving tioner to fill proceedings out within a reasonable papers presented peti- These were the to the would be sub- ject tioner at de- upon application the Arizona Prison where he to dismissal the petitioner.” to clined execute the waiver bene- without counsel, advice, fit legal or instructions Although appealing there is some Upon as to his act. learn- in logic position the State’s an that accused ing petitioner that failed to execute should be to willing waive extradition in attorney waiver of the district to right order speedy facilitate his took no further action. trial, we are unable to an hold that accused petitioner The then filed in the District must waive one right before can he Court of Marshall a Motion to right. exercise another The “will courts pending charge. Dismiss the The district put price not a tag upon constitutional court denied the in an order motion dated rights.” supra. Hooey, pro v. Smith If a 13, 1969,noting petitioner October that the cedure would “chill the assertion of consti although was not in attendance he had tutional rights by who penalizing those been repre- notified. Petitioner was not them, to choose exercise then it would be by sented counsel and there is no indica- patently unconstitutional.” United States tion how towas make himself 581, Jackson, 570, 390 U.S. at 88 S.Ct. available. 1209, 1216, require 20 L.Ed.2d 138. To application May instant was filed on a criminal to right accused forfeit his to 12, 1970, alleging attorney that the district proceedings extradition before he can suc effort,” had “diligent, not made good faith cessfully urge right speedy to a trial to accused before court for rights penaliz forces a choice between required which dismissal of charge. es rights. the full of legal exercise 1970, May 22, attorney On the district The American Bar Association’s Mini- notified this Court that the State would mum Standards of Criminal Justice seek petitioner. to extradite On Jan- Speedy provides: in 3.1(d) Trials Section 7, 1971, uary filed a General “ * * * response contending petitioner’s that prisoner shall be made failure to waive extradition constituted a attorney to available right petitioner’s waiver of speedy to a to, (subject judicial in cases of inter trial. The State has not initiated extradi- transfer, right to traditional of the tion proceedings. right executive to refuse transfer and the legality to contest the Supreme United States in delivery).” Hooey, 575, Smith v. 374, 393 U.S. 89 S.Ct. 21 (1969), L.Ed.2d 607 held a criminal proceedings purpose Extradition serve right accused had a speedy to a trial on a independent right speedy from the to a he though even may good trial. There reason for was incarcerated ain In institution. proceeding extradition as where the ac- Court, Okl.Cr., Harris v. District 462 P.2d may prove be able that he not 315 (1969), this Court held that this present in the time demanding state at the extended to “an accused confined a sis- alleged An the commission of the crime. ter state’s institution.” In Renton v. required not be forfeit a accused should 624, 480 P.2d this Court good against cause extradition order held: trial, speedy de- seek a or dismissal of a has reached the same tainer. California necessary prosecu- Oklahoma “[I]t 357, Patterson, In re 64 Cal.2d

tors to conclusion. extradition accused from 897; In Sat- Cal.Rptr. 411 re another P.2d grant state trial or Cal.Rptr. 419, 50 terfield, 64 Cal.2d HEINRICH, 412 P.2d Donald Plaintiff Darrell Error, 1141.25, O.S.1961, Furthermore, 22 § by extradition may waive provides accused The STATE of Defend- *3 “in instrument executing written ant in Error. of duty “the it is judge” presence person of inform such judge

such Appeals Court Criminal of Oklahoma. as the ac- policy is sound rights.” This know the position to is in no of extradi- Waiver act. sought without instant case benefit and without protection this

legal counsel.

We, therefore, that a crimi hold confined in a institution

nal accused waive his need not

outside Oklahoma request in order

to extradition on a in Okla

homa. The accused’s refusal execute the ob not obviate

extradition waiver does authorities to

ligation through Since made effort has no State of Oklahoma petitioner, we hold that

to extradite the District Court be should prejudice.

dismissed with so, and to instruct is directed dismis officials of such

sal. granted.

Writ

BRETT, J., concurs.

BUSSEY, (specially concurring): P. J.

I concur with the decision the reason

that when the refused waive it then became incumbent

the District to institute either ex-

tradition proceedings a writ habeas or

corpus-ad prosequendum. In event bonifidely had been effort made

refused, still then could

prosecuted jurisdic- when found within prosecutor’s

tion. decision that he pro- attempt

will now proper extradition

ceedings corpus-ad a writ habeas or

prosequendum, comes too late.

Case Details

Case Name: Thompson v. State
Court Name: Court of Criminal Appeals of Oklahoma
Date Published: Mar 3, 1971
Citation: 482 P.2d 627
Docket Number: A-16100
Court Abbreviation: Okla. Crim. App.
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