108 Mich. 26 | Mich. | 1895
This case is a companion to that of Thompson v. Noble, ante, 19, to which we refer for a partial statement of the facts. Allusion was made in that case to a contract whereby Noble agreed to sell to Cooper and Creevy an undivided half interest in certain lands. It is this agreement, and the lands covered thereby, that are involved in this case. This contract was in writing, and by its terms Noble promised ‘ ‘ to sell, on payment of the purchase price, money, and interest, and performance of the articles in all things, and to convey an undivided one-half part of all the lands held and owned by him in the •county of Huron, and State of Michigan, except,” etc., to Cooper and Creevy. On their part, Cooper and Creevy promised to pay to Noble $11,000 in five years from September 1, 1873, with interest from September 1, 1874, at 7 per cent., payable annually, after the last-mentioned date. It was agreed that Cooper and Creevy should have the right to use all of the wood and timber necessary for the erection, and carrying on of the salt works and the improvement of the same. The parties sold some of the land, and subsequently engaged in the business of lumbering upon the lands remaining. Cooper and Creevy finally made an assignment for the benefit of creditors, and the assignee filed the bill in this cause. Subsequently the bill was amended, and Cooper and Creevy came in as co-complainants with Thompson, the assignee.
The bill alleges the contract, and describes a large quantity of land alleged to have been held and owned by Noble at the date of the contract, and states that, after the contract was made, it was arranged that Cooperand Creevy should assume the care, labor, and responsibility of looking after the lands, the payment of taxes thereon, and the finding of purchasers for the same, and that, upon the sale of any land, Noble should apply one-half of the proceeds received by him upon the purchase price of the interest of Cooper and Creevy. It alleges, further, that Cooper and Creevy sold considerable land upon contracts, and Noble received upwards of $6,000, to be applied upon
The circuit court made a decree in conformity to the theory that Cooper and Creevy had an interest in the land. A balance was struck, leaving them in debt to Noble $26,191.68 over and above all set-offs, and it was further determined that in the lands remaining, and the amounts unpaid upon existing land contracts, Cooper and Creevy had a half interest, subject to said balance of $26,191.68, and shbject to expenditures incurred by Noble for taxes, etc., during the pendency of the suit. It was therefore adjudged that there was due on July 31, 1891, to Noble, from Cooper and Creevy, $26,191.68, and the assignee, Thompson, was authorized to sell the interest of Cooper and Creevy at public auction, subject to the payment of the amount due to said Noble, at the time and place named, etc.; and it was further decreed that, within six months after confirmation of the sale, the purchaser or purchasers pay said sum of $26,191.68, with interest at 7 per cent., to Noble and the Keystone Bank, and that upon such payment the bank should execute and deliver to said purchaser or purchasers a release of the undivided one-half of the lands, and Noble should execute and deliver a warranty deed of the undivided half of the lands unsold, and a quitclaim deed of the undivided one-half of certain other lands, the title to which was in dispute. In case of a failure of the purchaser to pay the amount due to Noble within six months, he was to be forever barred from any claim to said premises. From this decree the complainant Thompson appeals. The defendants have not appealed, so far as we can discover from the record, and we
It is contended that Noble should pay all taxes upon these lands, inasmuch as no mention of the subject was made in the contract. Counsel cite no authorities in support of the proposition that, when the contract is silent as to the possession and the payment of taxes, the vendor must pay them, because he owns the legal title. Counsel for the defendants call attention to several cases holding that, where the vendee takes possession under a contract ■of purchase, he is liable for taxes subsequently levied. Cooley, Tax’n, 467; Farber v. Purdy, 69 Mo. 601; Miller v. Corey, 15 Iowa, 166; Watson v. Sawyers, 54 Miss. 64; Bradford v. Bank, 13 How. 57. If the law justifies the claim that taxes should be paid by the party in possession where the contract is silent, such claim ought not to prevail here, for the lands were wild; and, moreover, as stated, Cooper and Creevy lumbered them, and therefore received equal benefit from them with the defendant Noble. We agree with the circuit judge that ■one-half of the taxes was a legitimate charge in favor of the defendants.
It will be remembered that Noble agreed to sell “all lands held and owned by him.” It is asserted that this included some parcels the title to which was in dispute, .and therefore defective. The contract was agreed upon at Erie, Pa., by Noble and Creevy. Both testified upon this subject. Creevy said that Noble represented that he had 7,800 acres; that some were defective, and he would have Holbrook fix up the title; that of this 7,800 acres a large quantity proved defective. Noble claimed that he told Creevy that there were some lands that belonged to .other parties, and some the titles to which were disputed.
Having reached the conclusion that the taxes were a proper chaige, and that we find no evidence upon which to predicate a deduction for failure of title, we have no alternative but to affirm the decree of the circuit court.