177 Iowa 328 | Iowa | 1916
I. The plaintiff’s farm, consisting of 138 acres, lies east of the Latta drainage ditch, excavated to carry off the waters of the Boyer River by a more direct course than it afforded. The railway of defendant extended through the farm in a northerly and southerly direction, leaving about 50 acres west of the right of way and the remainder east of it. This 50-acre tract is bottom land, as are 18 acres of that east of the track. The remaining 70 acres are what is known as hill land. Only 38 acres west of the right of way were in cultivation, and prior to May 13, 1913, this had been prepared to be planted with com. The 18-acre tract of land east of the track, also in cultivation, was level, while that to the west sloped to the southwest. About a half mile north of the land, defendant maintained a pile bridge over Harmony Creek, which flows into the drainage ditch, and about a half mile south of said land is another pile bridge over Harris Grove Creek. Each of these bridges have several bents of several piles each, and the bents are at right angles with the railway, but not parallel with the streams. The bottom land of plaintiff’s farm was overflowed by water from rainfalls of'May 13th
The only issue raised by the exception to the instruction is whether such values be of merely the portion overflowed, or the entire farm. Though some witnesses estimated the value of that overflowed alone, it is apparent from the description of the farm that this could not well be segregated from the remainder of the farm; for a part was on each side of the right of way, both off the highway and without building spot, and the testimony that the hill and bottom land would go better together was undisputed. Under these circumstances, we see no objection to considering the farm as a whole, even though portions only had been injured. That land not interfered with is included cannot, theoretically at least, change the measure of damages; for the difference in values before and after is due to that only which has been injured, and therefore the difference between the values of the farm in its entirety should be the same as that between the injured portions considered separately. If considering the farm in its entirety furnishes, cover for exaggeration, cross-examination is the weapon to uncover it. We are not saying that the difference between the market values of the particular injured portions before and after the overflow may not furnish an accurate measure of damages, but that, even if so, it does not follow that such difference in values of the entire farm containing these would be inaccurate. Indeed, the latter seems the better rule where, as here, the injured portions are separated by a railway, not on a highway, depending somewhat on their connection with the high land for their value and economic use, and with it operated. The aim always in laying
IV. In the sixth instruction, the jury was told:
A witness had testified to a similar storm 26 years previous, and it seems to be thought by appellant that this ought not to have been counted in ascertaining whether the storm in question was unprecedented.
“Following this [assignment of errors], the brief shall contain, under a separate heading of each error relied on, separately numbered propositions or points, stated concisely, and without argument or elaboration, together with, the authorities relied on in support of them. ... No alleged error or point, not contained in this statement of points, shall be raised afterwards, either by reply brief or in oral or printed argument, or on petition for rehearing.”
Rule 55: “ The argument shall be confined to a discussion and elaboration of the points contained in the briefs.”
As said, there are none of the “separately numbered propositions or points” in the brief, and these are only to be ascertained from a comparison of the assignments of error and the argument under Rule 55. Compliance with these rules in the preparation of briefs is a great aid to the court, and insures a clear understanding of the precise questions raised and sought to have reviewed.