3 Kan. App. 714 | Kan. Ct. App. | 1896
The opinion of the court was delivered by
On October 14, 1891, in an action then pending in the district court of Republic county to foreclose a mortgage on certain real estate, the plaintiff therein, Belle A. Thompson, recovered a personal judgment against E. A. Hallowell and wife for $1,-048.90, and Florence C. Simonds also recovered a
‘ ‘ the mortgage lien is created solely by the acts of the parties ; a judgment lien is the creature of positive law. It exists only by virtue of the authority of the statute, the same power that authorizes the rendition of the judgment. Judgments are not of themselves liens upon property; they are made so by the legislative enactments. When the mortgagor makes default in payment at the time and in the manner specified by the mortgage, and the owner recovers a judgment, the nature of the lien is changed by operation of law from a special one, that results from the contract of the parties, to a general one, that is created by the lawmaking power of the state. The legislature, from an organic necessity, legislates for a class of cases rather than for particular or special ones, and it gives to all judgments of like kind and character the same lien; so that we are unable to see from a consideration of these two sections combined [468, 419, of the code] that legislation has made any exception in case of mortgage liens; they are placed on the same footing as liens in other actions for the recovery of judgments for money.”
Hubbard-5s judgment was rendered May 14,1889, and those of Thompson and Simonds on October 14,1891. These judgments became liens on all the real estate owned by E. A. Hallowell in Republic county on the first day of the term of court in which they were respectively rendered. Under section 419 of the code, the lien of Hubbard’s judgment would have had
Because of this error the judgment, so far as it relates tó priority of the lien of the Hubbard judgment, will be reversed, and the cause remanded for further proceedings in accordance with the views herein expressed.