157 N.Y.S. 621 | N.Y. App. Div. | 1916
The plaintiff was' a dealer in jewels. The defendant is a pawnbroker with whom certain of the plaintiff’s jewels were pledged. • The plaintiff had the verdict at Trial Term for .the full value of the jewels, regardless of the defendant’s assertion of his lien for his loan on them. The plaintiff intrusted the
The plaintiff made proof that he was induced to give Shat-tuck possession of the jewels by Shattuck’s representation that he had particular purchasers in view. And there was proof tending to show, as between him and Shattuck, the reservation of the title to the plaintiff. The contention of the defendant was that he knew nothing of these things, and that Shattuck came to him as any ordinary pledgor in full possession of personal property.
The learned court charged the jury, “If Mr. Shattuck’s position or agency here was limited, then Mr. Goldstone acquired no lien upon the property and the plaintiff is entitled to recover.” We think that the defendant’s exception to this instruction was well taken, because in effect the jury were instructed that to entitle the plaintiff to their verdict they had but to determine whether the plaintiff had parted with the possession of the jewels to Shattuck with the understanding between them that Shattuck had specified purchasers only in view. There can be little, if any, doubt that the jury understood the reference of the court by the use of the word “ limited,” because theretofore the court had dwelt upon this feature of alleged limitation and had explained fully the particulars thereof.
But if Shattuck came to the defendant in full possession of the jewels and apparently the owner thereof, the court charged the rule of common law, whereas we think that the defendant, although a pawnbroker, was entitled to the protection of the Factors’ Act, “now in substance a part of the Personal Property Law ” (Consol. Laws, chap. 41 [Laws of 1909, chap. 45], § 43).
The consideration of this instruction as given does not require discussion of the contention that Shattuck procured possession by a crime. We do not differ from this court in its First Department when it declares: “The possession of personal property obtained by common-law larceny confers no title which can protect an innocent purchaser from the thief.” (Phelps v. McQuade, 158 App. Div. 528, 530.) In that case also we note that the court made distinction between a fraud which is made a felony by statute only and which was not a felony in common law. We confine our reversal to the error in the instruction, without discussion or decision upon the other features of the case.
The judgment and order are reversed and a new trial is granted, costs to abide the event.
Thomas, Stapleton, Mills and Putnam, JJ., concurred.
Judgment and order reversed and new trial granted, costs to abide the event.
Since amd. by Laws of 1915, chap. 273.— [Rep.