119 P. 244 | Okla. | 1911
This proceeding in error seeks to review a joint judgment against the plaintiffs in error, Rachael Thompson and Ed Mathis, for the possession of a certain 40 acres of land, and the costs of the action in the trial court.
"A 'case-made,' otherwise called a 'case settled,' or a 'case agreed upon,' or, more frequently, a 'case,' is a statutory method of preparing a 'record' for appellate review. It is a written statement of the facts in a case, agreed to by the parties, and duly authenticated by the judge who tried the case, and submitted to an appellate court for the purpose of obtaining a review of alleged errors of law occurring in the proceedings of the court below, as shown in the record thus presented." (Burdick on New Trials and Appeals, 1907, § 207, p. 173.)
A case-made is solely a creature of the statute, and, whilst more comprehensive than a bill of exceptions, is a substitute therefor. Parrault v. Marsant,
A case-made being, as said by Burdick, "a written statement of the facts in a case, agreed to by the parties, and duly authenticated by the judge who tried the case," it is essential that all parties to an action be present or have proper notice of the presentation of the same for settlement, so that they may be present in order to make suggestions or objections pertaining to the settling of the agreed statement of facts or agreed case. Where the case-made is prepared and presented by all the defendants jointly, obviously no notice is required to either of them; but when the case-made is prepared and presented by only one of the defendants, the others being necessary parties before the reviewing court, notice to such other defendants is essential in order that the case-made may be properly settled.
A case-made at the instance of the co-plaintiff in error, Ed. Mathis, could be settled only within the prescribed three days, as no extension of time was allowed to him. It is settled that a case, not served within three days after the judgment sought to be reviewed is entered, or within the extension of time allowed by the court, is void, and will not be considered.Devault et al. v. Merchants' Exchange Co.,
Parties to the record cannot by stipulation, which is not approved by the court or judge, extend the time for making and serving a case-made. Bettis v. Cargile et al., supra. The record recites that:
"Thereupon the defendant Rachel Thompson excepted to said judgment, and asked that she be given 90 days in which to prepare and serve a case-made, and that 10 days be given the plaintiff [J. S. Fulton] in which to suggest amendments, and that said case, when so made, be settled upon 5 days notice by either party, which time is by the court granted."
This is the only order granting an extension of time to any one in said action for the settling and signing of the case-made. The case-made, when made, was served upon the plaintiff's attorney, but no service was had upon the codefendant, Ed Mathis. Neither were any amendments suggested nor the right to suggest same waived by the said Mathis, or any one for him. It follows that the case-made is invalid. Whilst the questions sought to be raised could be brought up by transcript, yet the record is not certified by the clerk, and therefore cannot be considered as a transcript.
The proceeding in error is dismissed.
TURNER, C. J., and DUNN and HAYES, JJ., concur; KANE, J., dissents.