22 Iowa 360 | Iowa | 1867
In September, 1863, the sureties on this bond applied, under sections 652-655, to the proper officer to be released, and that their principal give a new bond. The order was made, and the bond in suit given, dated September 30, 1863, conditioned in the usual form that he would “pay-over to the officer, or person entitled thereto, all money which may come into his hands by virtue of his office.” The judgment did not show when it was paid, but the note contained an indorsement by the justice that it was paid January 16, 1862, with costs of suit. In October, 1863, the plaintiff demanded of the justice the amount of the note. He neither admitted nor denied its collection, but refused to pay over any amount whatever. In January, prior, he demanded the money; the justice paid him part, and stated that he had not collected the balance. March, 1861, and after the justice had resigned, he again called and received the same answer. Hpon these facts, the court below found for plaintiff and rendered, judgment accordingly.
We think this judgment should be reversed. When the new bond was given the former sureties were released from liability for future but not for prior acts, and, by the very terms of the substituted bond, the new sureties were liable for after but .not prior delinquencies. Rev., § 655.
. This bond was not retrospective in its terms, and, in »such a case, there can be no ground for claiming that it covered past delinquencies. As sustaining the conclusion reached, see Mahaske Co. v. Ingalls (16 Iowa, 81). (The bond in the case before us, it will be remembered, was a substitute for the old one,' and not an additional one.) Bessinger v. Dickerson, 20 Id., 260; Myers v. United States, 1 McLean, 493 ; Farrar and another v. United States, 5 Pet., 373; Bigelow v. Bridge, 8 Mass., 275 ; Warren Co. v. Ward, 21 Iowa, 84.
If this action was on the bond given January, 1863, and it appeared that the money was in fact not presumptively then in the hands of the principal, but afterward passed to him as his own successor, a very different question might arise. Here, however, there was a new bond, the language of which must speak for itself; the money, as far as shown, was not at the time in fact in the principal’s
Reversed.