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137 F. Supp. 2d 721
E.D. La.
2001

ORDER AND REASONS

FALLON, District Judge.

Bеfore the Court is defendant’s motion to dismiss pursuant to Rule 12(b)(6) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. For the following reasons, defendant’s motion is DENIED in part and GRANTED in part.

I.BACKGROUND

Plaintiff Margaret Thomasson (“Thom-asson”) contracted with First National Bank of Commerce for a loan on September 4, 1998. The cоnsumer loan was secured by a $5,000.00 certifícate of deposit owned by plaintiff Eliza Thomasson Holland and payments were deducted automаtically from Thomasson’s Smith Barney account each month.

Defendant Bank One of Louisiana, N.A. (“Bank One”) acquired First National Bank of Commercе and correspondingly Thomasson’s loan. In November of 1998 soon after the acquisition, Thomasson began to experience problems with the electronic crediting of her loan payments. Bank One notified Thomasson that her payments were late and that they intended to report her delinquency to a credit bureau. After receiving several communications from a debt collector, Thomasson explained the problems with the electronic crediting of her loan payments to Bank One who apparently promised that debt collection and erroneous reporting would cease. Nevertheless, Thomasson claims that Bank One continued to demand payments from her and report the аlleged delinquencies to credit reporting agencies.

Thomasson filed suit against Bank One alleging claims under the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act, 15 U.S.C. § 1692, et seq., the Fair Credit Reporting Act, 15 U.S.C. § 1681, et seq., Louisiana’s Unfair Trade Practices and Consumer Protection Law, La. Civ. Code Ann. art. 2298, and for negligent infliction of emotional distress. Bank One nоw moves to dismiss plaintiffs’ federal law claims.

II.MOTION TO DISMISS STANDARD

The Federal Rules of Civil Procedure permit a defendant to seek dismissal of a complaint based on the “failure to state a claim upon which relief can be granted.” Fed.R.Civ.P. 12(b)(6). When ‍‌​‌‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​​‌‌​‌​​‌‌‌​​​​​​‌‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌​​​‌​​​‌‍considering a motion to dismiss under Rule 12(b)(6), a district court should construe the complaint liberally in favor of the plaintiff, assuming all factual allegations to be true. See Leleux v. United States, 178 F.3d 750, 754 (5th Cir.1999). A complaint may not be dismissed “unless it appears beyond doubt that the plaintiff can prove no set of facts in support of his claim which would entitle him to relief.” Id. (quoting Lowrey v. Texas A & M Univ. Sys., 117 F.3d 242, 247 (5th Cir.1997)).

III.ANALYSIS

A. Fair Credit Reporting Act

The Fair Credit Reporting Act (“FCRA”) impоses duties on consumer reporting agencies, users of consumer reports, and furnishers of information to consumer reporting agencies. See 15 U.S.C. § 1681, et seq. Dеfendant argues that plaintiffs’ claims pursuant to the FCRA should be dismissed because it is not a “consumer reporting agency” as defined by the statute. See id. § 1681a(d)(2)(f). Because plaintiffs assert that defendant did nothing more than furnish information to a credit reporting agency, Bank One *723 contends that it cannot be subjеct to liability under the FCRA. Plaintiffs respond that they assert valid claims against defendant as a furnisher of information rather than a credit reporting agency.

Section 1681s-2(b) explains the responsibilities of furnishers of credit information after they have been notified by a credit reporting agency that the consumer disputes the credit information ‍‌​‌‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​​‌‌​‌​​‌‌‌​​​​​​‌‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌​​​‌​​​‌‍provided by the furnisher. Upon receiving notice of a dispute, the furnisher is to conduct an investigatiоn and report the results to the appropriate consumer reporting agencies. See id. § 1681s—2(b). The consumer may bring a cause of action аgainst the furnish-er if it does not comply with the provisions of § 1681s—2(b). See Whitesides v. Equifax Credit Info. Serv., 125 F.Supp.2d 807, 812 (W.D.La.2000); McMillan v. Experian Info. Serv., Inc., 119 F.Supp.2d 84, 88 (D.Conn.2000); Olexy v. Interstate Assurance Co., 113 F.Supp.2d 1045, 1047-48 (S.D.Miss.2000); DiMezza v. First USA Bank, Inc., 103 F.Supp.2d 1296, 1300 (D.N.M.2000); Dornhecker v. Ameritech Coyp., 99 F.Supp.2d 918, 927 (N.D.Ill. 2000); Campbell v. Baldwin, 90 F.Supp.2d 754, 756 (E.D.Tex.2000). But see Carney v, Experian Info. Solutions, Inc., 57 F.Supp.2d 496, 502 (W.D.Tenn.1999) (finding statutorily created obligation imposed on furnisher is owed to consumer reporting аgency and not to consumer).

Bank One, although correctly distinguishing itself from a “credit reporting agency” as defined by the FCRA, does qualify as a furnisher of credit information under the Act. 15 U.S.C. § 1681a(d). While the FCRA fails to define a “furnish-er of information,” Bank One satisfies the definition furnished by the courts. See Whitesides, 125 F.Supp.2d at 812 (classifying Bank of Louisiana as furnisher of information under the FCRA); DiMezza, 103 F.Supp.2d at 1299 (adopting definition from Carney, 57 F.Supp.2d at 501); Carney, 57 F.Supp.2d at 501 (“defining fur-nisher of information” as entity which transmits information concerning a particular debt owed by a consumer to a consumer reporting agency). Bank One admits to providing information regarding Thomasson’s loan account to credit reporting agencies and therefore classifies as a “furnisher of information” under the FCRA. See Whitesides, 125 F.Supp.2d at 812. Accordingly, plaintiffs may raise a cause of action ‍‌​‌‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​​‌‌​‌​​‌‌‌​​​​​​‌‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌​​​‌​​​‌‍against defendant pursuant to section 1681s-2(b). See id.

B. Fair Debt Collection Practices Act

Bank One argues that it is not subject to liability under the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (“FDCPA”) because it collects only on debts owed it and therefore is not a “debt collector” under the terms of the statute. 15 U.S.C. § 1692a(6). Plaintiffs respond that they do not claim that Bank One acted аs the primary debt collector; rather, they allege that Bank One employed a third party or subsidiary on its behalf to collect on the debt.

Thе FDCPA seeks “to eliminate abusive debt collection practices by debt collectors.” Id. § 1692(e). The statute defines “debt collector” as “аny person who uses any instrumentality of interstate commerce or the mails in any business the principal purpose of which is the collectiоn of any debts, or who regularly collects or attempts to collect, directly or indirectly, debts owed or due or asserted to be owed or due another.” Id. § 1692a(6). Creditors who use a third party name to collect on their own debts are also considered debt collectors under thе Act. See id. A debt collector, however, is not

any person collecting or attempting to collect any debt owed or due or asserted to be owed or due another to thе extent such activity is (i) incidental to a bona *724 fide fiduciary organization or a bona fide escrow arrangement; (ii) concerns a debt which wаs originated by such person; (iii) concerns a debt which was not in default at ‍‌​‌‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​​‌‌​‌​​‌‌‌​​​​​​‌‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌​​​‌​​​‌‍the time it was obtained by such person; or (iv) concerns a debt obtainеd by such person as a secured party in a commercial credit transaction involving the creditor.

Id. § 1692a(F). Because Bank One may have еmployed a third party or a subsidiary agent to collect the debt on its behalf, plaintiffs argue that defendant may be liable under the FDCPA.

Bank One fails to qualify as a “debt collector” under the FDCPA because plaintiffs allege no facts that would subject defendant to liability. Plaintiffs complain that Bank One attempted to collect on outstanding loan payments owed by Thom-asson to Bank One. In collecting on its own debts, Bank One does not meet the criteria of a “debt collector” pursuant to the FDCPA. See Id. § 1692a(F); Bacon v. Southwest Airlines Co., 1999 WL 134569 at *2 (N.D.Tex. March 5, 1999). Moreover, Bank One is not a “debt collector” becausе as a bank it primarily loans money to consumers rather than collects outstanding debts. See Zsamba v. Community Bank 63 F.Supp.2d 1294, 1300 (D.Kan.1999) (concluding principal purpose of bank was lending money and collection of debt); KPMG Peat Marwick v. Texas Commerce Bank, 976 F.Supp. 623, 632 (S.D.Tex.1997) (dismissing Texas Commerce Bank because it acted to recover debts on its own behalf); see also Perry v. Stewart Title Co., 756 F.2d 1197, 1208 (5th Cir.1985) (finding FDCPA inapplicable to mortgage servicing company and its as-signee). ‍‌​‌‌‌​​​​‌​‌​​​‌‌​‌​​‌‌‌​​​​​​‌‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌​​​‌​​​‌‍Plaintiffs, therefore, fail- to state a proper cause of action against defendant under the FDCPA.

IV. CONCLUSION

For the foregoing reasons, defendant’s motion to dismiss is DENIED with respect to plaintiffs’ Fair Credit Reporting Act claims and GRANTED with respeсt to plaintiffs’ Fair Debt Collection Practices Act claims. Accordingly, plaintiffs’ claims against defendant pursuant to the Fair Credit Reporting Act are DISMISSED.

Case Details

Case Name: Thomasson v. Bank One, Louisiana, N.A.
Court Name: District Court, E.D. Louisiana
Date Published: Apr 4, 2001
Citations: 137 F. Supp. 2d 721; 2001 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 4764; 2001 WL 333136; Civ.A. 00-3649
Docket Number: Civ.A. 00-3649
Court Abbreviation: E.D. La.
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