97 Ala. 3 | Ala. | 1892
— This is a prosecution for burglary. The indictment charges that Ernest Thomas “broke into and entered a sample room in the ‘Arlington Hotel’ a building-in the city of Eufaula,” &c., <fcc. This is the only description of the house, room or inclosure broken into. The “Arlington Hotel” is not alleged to be a dwelling house, nor are any facts averred showing it to have been a dwelling house within the first member of the statute defining burglary, nor are any facts averred showing that the sample room of said hotel was a dwelling house or within the curtilage of a dwelling house in the contemplation of the first clause of the statute, and on the other hand there is equal absence of averment to the effect that said sample room was “a shop, store, warehouse or other building, structure or enclosure, in which any goods, merchandise, or other valuable thing, was kept for use, sale or deposit,” <fcc., &c., within the second member of the statute. — Code, § 3786. The indictment was, therefore, in our opinion, fatally defective. An hotel may or may not be a dwelling house, according to the facts as to its occupancy and habitation. So each separate room in an hotel may be a dwelling house within the provisions of our statute according to such facts, though ordinarily a house is an entirety, each room being merely a constituent part of it. But it can not be said as matter of law that every hotel is a dwelling house, or that any particular room in a hotel is a dwelling house where the averment is as here a mere general description of, or rather, reference to the property as a certain hotel or a
There is, we think, no merit in the ■ other questions presented for review as they are raised on this record. If another indictment should be found, the ownership of the hotel should be laid in the lessee in possession thereof, and not, as now, in the owners of the fee.
Reversed and remanded.
