56 Fla. 694 | Fla. | 1908
This cause is presented upon motion to strife the bill of exceptions and to dismiss the writ of error.
The grounds of the motion to' dismiss are, that the bill of exceptions was not made up in- pursuance of assignment of errors presented to the judge; that an assignment of errors is not made a part of the bill of exceptions ; that the transcript does not show service of the assignment of errors on the defendants in error; and that no service of the assignment of errors was made upon the defendant in error. The motion to strike is upon the grounds thait the bill of exceptions was not made up in pursuance of assignment of errors presented to the judge, and that an assignment of errors was not made a part of the bill of exceptions.
The Special Rules for the preparation of bills of exceptions and transcripts of the record contain the following provisions: Special Rule 1. “In all civil causes every plaintiff in error at the time of presenting a bill of exceptions to the Judge of the Circuit Court to( be made-up and settled for the appellate court, * * * shall
Rules of Court are adopted by the Supreme Court pursuant to legislative authority, and are intended to facilitate the administration of justice. They are binding upon-the court as well as upon parties to proceedings in tlile court and their counsel. It is the duty of those who resort to the court, as well as of their counsel, to comply with the rules of court in any matter affecting the procedure in the courts; and it is specially the duty of plaintiffs in 'error and their counsel to see that bills of ex
It appears by the transcript that the directions to the clerk for making up the transcript and the assignment of errors were filed on October 10th, 1908. Bloth appear in the transcript as required by the rule. The bill -of exceptions was settled by the judge September 16th, 1908, and does not contain a copy of the assignment of errors as required by the rule.
In the case of Selph v. Cobb, 49 Fla. 228, 38 South. Rep. 259, it affirmatively appeared by the certificate of the judge that no assignment of errors was presented to the judge as required by the rule when the bill of exceptions was settled; and it was hqld that the rule had been violated and the bill of exceptions should be stricken: but in that case the writ of error was dismissed because the errors assigned were confined to the bill of exceptions. It was also held that the judge should refuse to sign a bill of exceptions when no' assignment or errors is presented with it.
In this case it does not affirmatively appear from the transcript that no assignment of errors w-as in fact presented to the judge With the bill of exceptions; and as the court should refuse to settle the bill of exceptions when no assignment -of errors is presented therewith, it must be assumed, in the absence of an affirmative showing to the contrary, that an assignment of errors was
The mere fact .that the bill of exceptions duly authenticated contains, no- assignment of errors, is not conclusive that none was presented to the judge, -even though the rule directs that the assignment of errors presented -with -the bill of exceptions shall be made a part thereof.
The rule does not require that the transcript shall show the service of -a copy of the assignment of errors on the defendant in error, and the directions to the clerk in this case do not demand it.
The ground of the motion that no copy of the assignment of errors was served on -the defendants in error is not self supporting and no. evidence to sustain it is presented here.
There is nothing to show that the bill of exceptions ,w.as not made up in pursuance of an assignment of errors presented to the judge.
Grounds of motions are not self sustaining, and if based upon matters dehors the record, they should be supported by evidence aliunde, or they will fail.
The rule directs that the assignment of errors presented with the bill of exceptions shall be made a part thereof; but the mere failure to- do so- is not a sufficient ground for striking the bill of exceptions. ’ Nor is it a ground for dismissing the writ of error, especially when as in this case the transcript contains an assignment of errors upon matters in the record proper as well as in the bill of exceptions.
, All concur, except Taylor, J., absent on 'account of illness.