255 N.W. 214 | Mich. | 1934
The case was tried before the court without a jury. At the conclusion of plaintiff's proofs, defendant moved for a directed verdict on the grounds of lack of negligence of defendant and of contributory negligence of plaintiff's decedent. The term "directed verdict" is a misnomer on trial before the court but we apprehend it was used as a convenience to express the claim that, taking the facts most favorable to plaintiff, he was not entitled to recover. The court entered judgment for defendant.
Decedent and another woman, riding west in an automobile, were struck and killed by defendant's train coming from the north at a speed of 50 miles per hour and without whistle or bell signals. The *398 crossing was at a private industrial road which, in some places, was only eight feet wide between buildings. It was well defined, however, had been used for some years by a considerable number of people as well as by neighboring manufacturers, without objection of defendant. But there was no showing that it had been worked by the public or had become a highway. The crossing at one time had been planked but some five years ago the planking had been removed and gravel substituted. We are not told by whom. It was not in good condition. The rails projected above the road so crossing necessarily would be rough and slow. There were no eye-witnesses to the accident. The car was seen approaching the track and shortly thereafter a crash was heard and the car and passengers found some distance down the track, where they had been carried by the train.
Plaintiff relies upon the presumption of due care attending an accident to which no eye-witnesses survive. Defendant relies upon the rule that the presumption may be rebutted by physical evidence. Elrich v. Schwaderer,
There are two tracks at the crossing. As decedent approached from the east her view to the north was obstructed by kilns, a cement wall and box cars on a siding. At some distance from the track she could have looked to the north between kilns, but whether she should have done so is a question of fact and does not help the direction of verdict. *399
When 10 feet east of the east rail of the nearest or northbound track one could see north 160 feet. When 15 feet east of the east rail of the farthest or southbound track one could see north over 1,000 feet to a curve. His car would then be on the northbound track. The view to the south was somewhat obstructed but apparently not so much as to the north and we are not advised as to the details.
The duties of persons approaching a railroad track to stop, look and listen are recognized. Plaintiff, however, contends there was no safe place in which his decedent could have stopped before reaching the tracks and she was under no legal obligation to stop on or between the tracks. Nichols v. RailwayCo.,
The character of the neighborhood and of the road was apparent and decedent could not have expected the safety precautions and measures common to street crossings. She was obliged to use care commensurate with the conditions. An observation of only 160 feet along the track at such a crossing would not justify her proceeding without further observations. There was no danger from the south in fact. It must be assumed that she so satisfied herself. As she approached the northbound track and when she was on it, and while still in a place of safety, she had increasing opportunity to see the train coming from the north in ample time to stop and avoid a collision.Downey v. Railway Co.,
We think the physical facts show plaintiff's decedent guilty of contributory negligence as a matter of law and judgment is affirmed.
NELSON SHARPE, C.J., and POTTER, NORTH, WIEST, BUTZEL, BUSHNELL, and EDWARD M. SHARPE, JJ., concurred.