78 N.J.L. 610 | N.J. | 1910
The opinion of the court was delivered by
We think that the court below reached an erroneous conclusion when it determined that the municipal action before it, was to be tested by the provisions of the Jersey City charter of 1871 and not by those of the General Garbage act of 1902. The initial error was in the interpretation of the general act of 1902 that denied its application to a contract for one year. The language of that act is as follows: "It shall and may be lawful for the common council, board of aldermen or other governing body having charge of the streets of any city of this state, to enter into and make
There is nothing in this language to support the contention that a contract for one year is not within its purview. The limitation is that the contract shall not exceed five years. This includes a contract for one year as completely as it does one for five years. The circumstance that some of its provisions are for contracts of more than one year does not nullify the expressed scope of the act.
In Faist v. Hoboken, 43 Vroom 361, in which the Supreme Court held that this act applied, and in Townsend v. Atlantic City, Id. 474, in which this court said that it applied, the contracts in each case were for one year.
If the Garbage act of 1902 applies to all contracts for a period not exceeding five years, it, by implication, repeals or is substituted for the charter provision of Jersey City upon the saino subject upon the familiar doctrine that when the legislature frames a new and general rule covering an entire subject-matter all earlier and different rules touching the sanie matter are to be discarded in favor of such later rule. Industrial School District v. Whitehead, 2 Beas. 290; Bracken v. Smith, 12 Stew. Eq. 169 ; DeGinther v. New Jersey Home, 29 Vroom 351; Smith v. Hightstown, 42 Id. 536.
He also found, as a fact, that no such hearing was given to the rejected bidder. There was proof to support this finding, hence it is not only conclusive upon us, but also is conclusive of the case, as the court below recognized, if the act of 1902 was to govern.
The judgment of the Supreme Court is reversed and the award to Byrne set aside.
For affirmance — None.
For reversal — The Chief Justice, Garrison, Reed, Trenchard, Parker, Bergen, Voorhees, Minturn, Bogert, Vredenburgh, Vroom, Gray, Dill, Congdon, JJ. 14.