170 F. 126 | D.R.I. | 1909
This is a libel in rem against the steamboat Seven Brothers, for injuries to a certain fish trap of the libelants which was located about one mile southeast of Narragansett Pier.
At the conclusion of the oral hearing the court was oí the opinion that the libelants had sustained the allegations of the libel, to the effect that the steamboat Seven Brothers was deliberately and willfully run into the trap for the purpose of injuring it. There was no justification or excuse for this act. Its cause seems to have been a dispute between trap fishermen as to the location of their respective traps.
The injuries were willful and malicious, and for this reason the libel-ants seek punitive damages, as well as compensatory damages. As the libel is in rem, and thus in effect against the owner of the vessel, who is not proved to have had any share in or knowledge of the malicious act. punitive damages cannot be awarded. The Amiable Nancy, 3 Wheat. 546, 4- L. Ed. 456. In the opinion by Mr. Justice Gray in Lake Shore R. R. Co. v. Prentice, 147 U. S. 101, 13 Sup. Ct. 261, 37 D. Ed. 97, this doctrine is reaffirmed, and it is said with reference to the opinion in Hagan v. Providence & Worcester R. R. Co., 3 R. I. 88-91, 62 Am. Dec. 377:
“Tbe law applicable to this case has been found nowhere better stated than by Mr. Justice Drayton, afterwards Chief Justice of Rhode Island, in the earliest reported case of the kind, in which a passenger sued a railroad corporation for his wrongful expulsion from the train by the conductor, and recovered a verdict, but excepted to an instruction to the jury that ‘punitive or vindictive damages, or smart money, were not to be allowed as against the principal, unless the printipal participated in the wrongful act of the agent,' expressly or impliedly, by his conduct authorizing it or approving it, either before or after it was committed.’ This instruction was held to be right,” etc.
The evidence as to actual damage is far from satisfactory, and the libelant’s estimate is grossly exaggerated. I find evidence to show actual injuries to the trap to the extent of $156. The libelant claims large damages for the loss of fish actually in the net, and for th6 loss of a probable catch during the period which elapsed before the net could be replaced. The evidence of other fishermen in the vicinity, as well as the fact that some four barrels of butter fish were taken from the net after the injury, affords a basis which is more than conjectural for a finding that plaintiffs were deprived of a catch of fish.
Judgment will be entered for the libelants for the sum of $355.