106 F. 739 | S.D.N.Y. | 1901
The evidence shows clearly a long-established practice and usage of the company to receive passengers’ baggage at tlio Fall River pier, for transportation by the afternoon steamer, in anticipation of tickets to be obtained and afterwards presented. The libelant's dress case and bis wife’s trunk were received from the libelant’s expressman bv the proper agent of the company at the pier between 8 and -1 o'clock of the afternoon on. which the Priscilla was to sail for Boston, and a receipt was given for the same in accordance with the usual custom. The articles were, manifestly received by the company hs personal baggage for transportation by the company as carrier, and not as warehouseman. Railroad Co. v. Belknap, 21 Wend. 354; Hickox v. Railroad Co., 31 Conn. 281. At about 5 o’clock the libelant purchased two tickets for Boston, for himself and wife, and soon afterwards exhibited them, together with the receipt for the baggage, to the agent on the pier opposite the Priscilla’s gangway, and called for the trunk and dress case. The trunk was at once delivered, but the dress ease was not found. On the representations of the persons in charge that the dress case would undoubtedly be found, probably on tlie steamer or elsewhere, the libelant took passage the same afternoon on the Priscilla, but the dress case in spite of áll efforts afterwards to find it was not discovered.
Upon the long-established usage in evidence, it seems to mo clear that the reception of the baggage was an incident of the company’s maritime business, and in anticipation of its subsequent maritime contract of transportation, and formed part of the contract from the moment the ticket was purchased. The company’s obligation was to
The fact of the delivery of the dress case into the custody of the proper agent of the company is proved beyond question. The precise time of its loss cannot be determined. Yo excuse whatever being-given for its disappearance, its loss is presumptively by the negligence of the company’s agents. A limitation of liability to $100 for baggage, unless taken under special contract, was printed upon the passenger’s ticket and formed a part of the body of the contract of transportation. It is competent for a carrier to restrict its liability to a reasonable amount unless an additional compensation be paid for a larger risk; and when that distinctly forms a part of the contract itself, as in this case, it is binding on the passenger. Railroad Co. v. Fraloff, 100 U. S. 24, 27, 25 L. Ed. 531; The Majestic, 166 U. S. 375, 384, 17 Sup. Ct. 597, 41 L. Ed. 1039; Id. (D. C.) 56 Fed. 244; Id., 9 C. C. A. 161, 60 Fed. 624, 630, 23 L. R. A. 746; Belger v. Dinsmore, 51 N. Y. 166; Zimmer v. Railroad Co., 137 N. Y. 463, 33 N. E. 642.
Decree for the libelant for $100, unless the respondent demands a reference to compute the damages, with costs.