149 F. 594 | W.D.N.Y. | 1906
This proceeding is in rem to recover salvage for services rendered by the steamboat Troy in taking in tow and conveying to the port of Duluth the freight vessel Peter White, which was found disabled on Dake Superior on October 31, 1905. The Peter White is a large steel vessel 524 feet long, 54 feet beam, 30 feet in depth, gross tonnage 9,000, and valued at $330,000. The Troy is 398 feet long, 47 feet beam, 28 feet in depth, valued at $325,000. The latter was bound from the port of Duluth to Buffalo at the time of performing the salvage service, and carried a cargo of the value of $250,-000. At about 6 o’clock on the morning of the day mentioned, when about 60 or 70 miles from Duluth, her port of destination, and about 8 miles from Sand Island westward, the Peter White broke her crank shaft. The wind was then blowing about 20 miles an hour. At noon of the same day, the Troy observed the signal of distress which the Peter White had hoisted, immediately left her course, and rescued the disabled steamer. On account of the rough sea the Troy towed her to Duluth, instead of Two Harbors, the nearest port, and was thereby delayed in lier down trip about 16 hours.
The services rendered were clearly of the character of salvage. The single question for determination is the amount of compensation which should be awarded. The material facts are not in serious dispute. In arriving at the amount hereinafter decreed to be paid by the salved steamer, I have not considered her value with a view of making an award on a percentage basis; my intention being simply to adequately compensate the Troy, her officers, and crew for their generous and valuable services. I have weighed and considered the different views of the situation, the value of the steamer salved, her peril, the state of the wind and weather, the drifting of the vessel at the rate of about 4 miles an hour toward Outer Island (30 miles distant), and any probabilities of her going on the rocks or into shoal water; also the temporary repairs that were being made to enable her to proceed under steerageway to Duluth, and the claim that the steamer Presque Isle was scheduled to pass down and the possibility, of the disabled steamer being observed and assisted by her. Furthermore, I have considered that the Peter White hoisted a flag of distress after her crank shaft broke, which evidently was indicative of apprehension and immi
- A distinction was drawn at the hearing by counsel for respondent between the conditions of navigation on the Great Rakes and those which prevail on the ocean, and though assenting to the proposition that perils may be encountered on the ocean more serious than those met on the Great Lakes, yet it is well known that, when the waters of the Great Lakes are tempestuous, the risks and dangers manifestly are not dissimilar to those which in a like situation confront the salt-water mariner. Therefore the rule is just that the circumstances of each case must be determinative of the amount of salvage compensation earned. The R. R. Rhodes, 82 Fed. 751, 27 C. C. A. 258; The J. Emory Owen (D. C.) 128 Fed. 996.
The libelant contends that the salvage services were of such a high order as to warrant a compensation on the basis of the value of the vessel, and that 10 per centum of such value would not be unreasonable. To this extreme view I do not assent. The services rendered necessitated going close to the disabled steamer to take her hawser, which wás a hazardous undertaking, as the proofs show. Being light, she rolled or pounded considerably ip the sea. Under the circumstances the act of-thus venturing the safety of the Troy was meritorious and praiseworthy. Although the situation of the Peter White in view of the wind and her drifting towards Outer Island was grave and perilous, yet it is claimed that her danger was greatly, minimized by the expectation that the temporary repairs to her shaft would be completed by about 3 o’clock in the afternoon, and that the Prescpie Isle or
The proofs show that the wind slightly increased in velocity, accompanied by snow flurries, after the towing by the Troy began, and it is not improbable, as argued, that the view of passing vessels might have become obscured or blurred and the signals of distress not heard or discerned. The claim that the Peter White was in imminent danger of drifting on Outer Island or Brownstone Reef or into shallow water, at first blush, may be regarded as somewhat remote, yet the facts that her drifting without a port anchor was at the rate of 4 miles an hour, that the wind meanwhile having veered to the northwest was blowing about 30 miles an hour, and that the Troy was the first vessel that appeared within six hours after the disaster, indicate a situation fraught, with menacing danger. In this connection it is to be noted that, when the shaft of the Peter White broke, another steamer, the I. W. Nicholas, hound in the same direction was about half a mile ahead on her port bow. Four blasts of the whistle were blown, indicating distress and a desire to be taken in tow, but the signals were wholly disregarded, and the I. W. Nicholas uninterruptedly pursued her way. Whether such signals were actually heard does not positively appear, but that they were heard may be fairly presumed. It is important that the amount of compensation awarded in such a case as this should be sufficiently liberal to prove that the courts are not unmindful of the value of such services and to create and promote an incentive to vessels, their skippers, and crew to promptly and courageously assume risks and encounter dangers in the performance of saving life and property in distress on the Great Lakes. Therefore, even though no lives were hazarded, a salvage compensation to the Troy of $5,000 will not in my judgment he an excessive award.
The decree should provide that four-fifths of the amount he disbursed to the owners, and, as the lives of the master and crew were not greatly exposed, the remaining one-fifth only is awarded to them. From the latter sum $350 is awarded to the captain, $125 to the mate and a like sum to the engineer in charge, leaving $400 to be divided among the other officers and members of the crew in proportion to their wages.
Decree accordingly, with costs.