36 N.E.2d 399 | Ill. | 1941
Plaintiff in error, Levi Billow, was arraigned in the municipal court of Chicago on July 6, 1939, on an information *238 which charged that he knowingly and wilfully did aid and encourage one Marvin Dupont Wilson, a male child under the age of seventeen years to become a delinquent child, contrary to the statute. (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1937, chap. 38, par. 104.) The information was signed by one Bessie Wilson, and purports to have been subscribed and sworn to by her.
The record shows leave to file the information was given; that defendant was present in open court; that the court ordered the bailiff to take him into custody, and that defendant was arraigned and advised by the court of his right to trial by jury; that he pleaded not guilty, waived a trial by jury, and submitted his cause to trial by the court; that after hearing the testimony and arguments of counsel the court found defendant guilty in manner and form as alleged in the information, and sentenced him to serve in the house of correction for one year. On writ of error to the Appellate Court for the First District the judgment of the municipal court was affirmed.
There is no bill of exceptions or report of proceedings. The judgment was entered on July 6, 1939. On February 9, 1940, plaintiff in error made a motion to expunge the judgment of July 6, vacate it, quash the mittimus and discharge him. The motion of plaintiff in error raises the following propositions: (1) Whether the information is void because it fails to charge a criminal offense, as required by section 9 of article 2 of the Illinois constitution; that the mittimus is illegal and void because issued under an information not under oath, in violation of section 6 of article 2 of the Illinois constitution; and that plaintiff in error has been deprived of his liberty without due process of law, and without being represented by counsel, as guaranteed by the constitution; (2) that the information upon which plaintiff in error was convicted is void because the date of acknowledgment appeared to be long prior to the *239 date of the offense, which made the information, in substance, an unsworn information, and (3) that the court erred in failing to correct the record to show that plaintiff in error was not represented by counsel, and was prevented from presenting a meritorious defense.
The offense charged was a misdemeanor and the Appellate Court had jurisdiction to pass upon and decide both the second and third assignments of error. The rule has long been settled that if a case is taken to the Appellate Court and errors are assigned of which that court has jurisdiction, the party taking the appeal or suing out the writ of error is deemed to have waived all constitutional questions involved. (People v. Terrill,
On the point made by plaintiff in error that the information is void, it appears from the record that he was in open court at the time the information was signed and sworn to, and was represented by counsel, and agreed to trial without a jury, and that evidence was heard by the court, all without objection by plaintiff in error. No exception was taken or objection made at that time to the defective dating of the acknowledgment, though doubtless it was subject to objection. (People v. Shockley,
The last point of plaintiff in error that he was not represented by counsel to be advised as to his legal rights is not available to him on this writ of error. The record in the cause shows he was represented by counsel, and to correct the record and attempt to show otherwise would require a proceeding in the nature of a writ of error coram nobis. (People v. Ogbin,
The judgment of the Appellate Court for the First District is affirmed.
Judgment affirmed. *241