91 F. 679 | S.D.N.Y. | 1899
The libel was died to recover for the damages to a shipment of 12,500 bales of liquorice, constituting the cargo of the steamship Kate on a voyage from Beyrout to New York from January — to March 25, 1898. Of this cargo, 4,000 bales were shipped at Beyrout, and the remaining 8,500 at Alexandretta, 280 miles distant on the Syrian coast. Soon after coaling at Malta on January 18th, a gale was met of about 12 hours’ duration, and after-wards another gale on January 20th, during which the ship took a list to port, and subsequent examination showed that the ballast tank was leaking. The ship being light, it was necessary to keep water in the ballast tank, and being unable to stop the leak, the ship put in to Algiers for repairs. On removing the cargo in the after-hatch, it was found that a stanchion in the lower hold resting on the iron plates that formed the top of the ballast tank, had broken a hole through the plate at the point Where it had rested. The damage to the cargo arose from the ballast water that escaped from this tank, and also from the handling of the liquorice in the discharge and reloading for the purpose of repairs.
The storms encountered were not of so extraordinary a character as to allow the breaking of the top of the ballast tank by the stanchion to be considered a sea peril, when the other circumstances are considered. The stanchion was under the beams running athwartship on the line of the after-part of the after-hatch, and about a foot inboard from the after-port corner of the hatchway. Similar stanchions, one above the other, ran to the upper deck, each supporting the beam above. The hatchway was about 16 feet long, and around it there were five
The evidence, as it seems to me, points unmistakably to the failure to make use of the supports designed to be used, as the cause of this accident. It was not a sea peril, nor was it a latent defect. The .Stowage of a specially heavy weight of three tons immediately above the stanchion in question, without the aid of the three other stanchions that were designed to assist in supporting the beam which carried that weight, in the loading of that part of the ship, constituted an improper loading for .the condition in which the ship sailed, and made her unfit to encounter such rough weather as she was liable to meet. The fault arose before the vessel left port. It was the condition intended and expected to remain permanently for the voyage; not a temporary condition to be made good on the approach of bad weather as in The Silvia, 15 C. C. A. 362, 68 Fed. 230; Id., 171 U. S. 465, 466, 19 Sup. Ct. 7. The case, so far as affected by the Harter act, therefore, seems to me to fall within the first section rather than the third. Worsted Mills Co. v. Knott, 76 Fed. 582, affirmed 27 C. C. A. 326, 82 Fed: 471. No clause in the bill of lading specifically covers the hase in the defendant’s favor; while one clause provides that “all exceptions are conditional on the vessel being seaworthy when she sailed on the voyage.” As respects cargo damaged, the voyage must be deemed commenced at and from the port where the cargo is laden.
Decree for the libelants with costs.