196 F. 137 | D. Or. | 1912
(after stating the facts as above). All the questions of legal import except one have been practically determined upon the exceptions to the libel. 159 Fed. 1005. The remaining question now presented is whether the Elder was a “vessel” within the meaning of the maritime law, rendering her subject to libel in rem for dry-dock charges, although she had been wrecked, abandoned by her owners and underwriters, and her register dosed.
Besides this, there is a question of fact to be determined, which is whether the work of docking the vessel and placing her in alignment suitable to receive her repairs was so negligently and unskillfully done as to delay the contractor in making the repairs, and thus add! to the time which the ship was required to be held in dry dock; the claimants claiming that they should have a reduction of the dry-dock charges on that account.
“If a ship be ript up in parts, and repaired in parts, and taken asunder in parts, yet she remains the same vessel and not another: nay, though she hath been so often repaired that there remains not one stick of the original fabric.”
In the case of The Progresso (D. C.) 46 Fed. 292, the facts were these: The steamer in question, while a British vessel registered under the name of “Wells City,” sank in the harbor of New York. She was abandoned by her owner, and her registry as a British vessel closed. Being raised by the underwriters, she was purchased by the claimant, with the purpose of procuring for her a register as a vessel of the United States under the name “Progresso.” Certain services were rendered the vessel while afloat in the Atlantic basin, before she had obtained an American register, and the question was urged whether she was a vessel in the maritime sense, and whether the services rendered her were maritime. It was held that the Progresso was no less a ship or vessel because she had no national character and was without a name, that she could navigate and would be subject to salvage, and that, while she may not have been
True, the Elder after her wreck was not a vessel capable of navigation by her own motive power, but she had not been destroyed as a vessel; she was still possessed! of her hull, though damaged,-and all of her engines, boilers, and equipment were aboard of her, so that, save for the damage, she was still a vessel capable of navigation, and the very purpose of placing her in dry dock was to make suitable repairs so that she might again navigate by her own motive pcfwer as she had! done before. That her registry was closed for the time being does not, as we have seen, affect the case, and I hold therefore that she w;as a vessel in the maritime sense receiving repairs, and was subject to reasonable dry-dock charges, and to a maritime lien on account of such charges.
Mr. Doe describes fairly well the damage sustained by the Elder, which is in effect that she was humped up immediately over the place where she struck the rock. The rock, being a large one, the ship settled on top of it, and the rock pushed its way up through her bottom, carrying up the keel, frames and plates, stanchions and deck-beams, and everything with it. When she was put in dry dock and her damaged parts removed, she was in a measure broken in two, or to be more accurate, perhaps, greatly weakened at the point of in
Now, the principal complaint is that the Port of Portland, by negligent and unskillful management of the dry dock, delayed the work to the extent of 14 or 15 days, resulting in a loss by the amount of the dry-dock charges for that length of time.
The controversy may be solved, I think, by what was done as it respects the keel, and the skill and diligence exercised on the part of the Port of Portland in doing the work of lining up the vessel. It seems that it was necessary to readjust the broken portion of the keel accurately and precisely before the further work of repairs could be proceeded with. The molds or templets were to be taken for the other parts of the ship to be put in place after the keel was adjusted and its exact length ascertained, as the length of the keel-plates and other adjustments depended on that. The consensus of claimants’ witnesses is to the effect that the ship was gotten into proper alignment about July 14th, but went out again on the 16th, and was not satisfactorily realigned until August 18th, and that the loss of time occurred between these dates. The fault is laid to the fact that the injured part of the vessel was placed over the division line of pontoons 1 and 2, and not entirely upon one of the pontoons, thus permitting the pontoons to weave about and wrench the vessel at its weakest point— slightly it is true, but sufficiently to delay the work of fitting in the broken part of the keel and getting the proper molds for other parts to be adjusted in order. The adjustment of the pontoons for the proper alignment of the ship was handled by shifting ballast in the pontoons, and it was by this method that the ship was in the end brought into satisfactory alignment. The log of the libelant shows that the piece of keel necessary to the repair, which was manufactured! by Moran Bros., at Seattle, Wash., was not received at the dry dock until August 8th. This was but 10 days prior to the ship’s alignment to the entire satisfaction of claimants. It seems to have been adjusted readily and at once, its proper and exact length ascertained, and the work of making the molds or templets for fitting and adjusting the other parts necessary for making the repairs proceeded with. Mr. Albert Kelly, who was in charge of the work of repairing the Elder for the Portland Steel Ship Building Company, which company had the contract for making such repairs, says the keel arrived somewhere “around about the 6th or 8th of August,” and that the keel-plates came along with the keel.
So there is practically no conflict in the testimony as to the time thp keel arrived; and the keel-plates arrived along with it. Kelly further says, in point of fact, he got his keel in early in August, about the 1st or 2d. In this, however, he must be mistaken, for he could not have put it in before it arrived at the dock from the manufacturer. He further testifies, however, that he could not get the keel, in until he got the scarphs in the old keel, and that he had to wait until he got the ship in proper line before he could get the proper length in
Frank Walker, who drew up the specifications for and supervised the repairs, testifies that:
“It was absolutely necessary to have the ship’s keel in perfect line before any of the molds or templets could he made to the new part of the keel, keel-plates, shell plates, frames, stringers, keelsons,” etc.
But on cross-examination he was asked:
“So it took them from the 16th of July until the 18th day of August, at which first date they found they could not hold the dock in line with water (ballast) — it took them that length of time in which to get the dock in line by the shifting and adjusting of the ballast?” ' '
To which he replied:
“They got the dock into line, or practically into line, in a few days after the 16th; but it was the 18th of August before they had her in perfect line.”
It is not improbable, therefore, that the molds or templets were made prior to August 8th, and the keel put in on that date, as the libelant’s, log shows. But beyond this, Walker says that he had no criticism concerning what they did from'the 16th of July to the 18th of August in getting the dock in line, and that:
“They did the right thing after the 16th of July. After they found they could not hold the dock there with water, they did the right thing.”
In this relation he further testified:
“Q. Well, did they pursue their work with diligence? A. They fairly well succeeded. Q. And with diligence? A. And with diligence.”
It is admitted! that the dock was a good one of its kind, and it must be further conceded, under the testimony, that the vessel, owing to its badly wrecked condition, was very difficult to put into true alignment. It is probable that this feature attending the repairs had more to do with hindering the work than any unskillful or dilatory management of the dry dock, and it is not proven that the particular manner in which the ship was placed in the dry dock had anything to do with
I have further examined the testimony touching the smaller items of charge, also contested, and am impressed that they should be allowed.
The decree will be that the libelant recover against the steamship Elder the sum of $4,788, together with interest at 6 per cent, per an-num from September 18, 1906.