24 F. 508 | N.D.N.Y. | 1885
This is an action to recover seaman’s wages. The defenses are, want of jurisdiction and payment. The Ella B. is a tug of less than five tons burden. Her chief occupation has been, and is, the towing of canal-boats and other small craft about the harbor of Buffalo and the waters adjacent thereto. She has occasionally, in pursuing her vocation, been out upon Lake Erie and the Niagara river. Since the act of August 5, 1882, (22 St. at Large, 300,) she has not been enrolled.
It is contended by the respondent that, because of her diminutive size and the restricted theater of her operations, she is not within the admiralty jurisdiction of the court. This proposition cannot be maintained. She was engaged in aiding commerce upon navigable waters of the United States. This fact, irrespective of questions relating to the size and tonnage of the vessel, the absence of enrollment and license, and the circumscribed nature of her employment, is sufficient, to give the court jurisdiction. The B & C, 18 Fed. Rep. 543; affirmed, Ex parte Boyer, 109 U. S. 629; S. C. 3 Sup. Ct. Rep. 434; The Genesee Chief, 12 How. 443; The Eagle, 8 Wall. 15; The Hine v. Trevor, 4 Wall. 555; U. S. v. Burlington & H. C. F. Co. 21 Fed. Rep. 331; Endner v. Greco, 3 Fed. Rep. 411; The General Cass, Brown, Adm. 334; Malony v. Milwaukee, 1 Fed. Rep. 611; The Gate City, 5 Biss. 200; The Volunteer, Brown, Adm. 159; The Hezekiah Baldwin, 8 Ben. 556; The McChesney, 8 Ben. 150; affirmed, 15 Biatchf. 183; Murray v. The Nimick, 2 Fed. Rep. 86; The Florence, 2 Flippin, 56.