98 F. 631 | D. Wash. | 1899
This is a second suit in rem against the steamship Cleveland, by the libelants, to recover damages for the same cause of complaint. Upon a showing by affidavits, the court made an order allowing the libelants and others to sue in forma pauperis, and afterwards, upon evidence taken and submitted,
In the case of The Union, Fed. Cas. No. 14,346, it was decided by Mr. Justice Nelson that a vessel, after being discharged from arrest under admiralty process, upon the giving of a bond or stipulation, returns into the hands of her owner, subject to all previously existing liens or charges, the Same as before the seizure, except as respects that on account of which the seizure was made; and this decision has been frequently cited as an authority supporting the proposition that a vessel discharged from arrest under admiralty process, upon giving a bond or stipulation for her value, or for the payment of the amount claimed in the libel, returns to her owner freed forever from the liens upon which she was arrested, and can never be seized again for the same cause of action, even by the consent of parties. The White Squall, Fed. Cas. No. 17,570; The Old Concord, Fed. Cas. No. 10,482; The William F. McRae (D. C.) 23 Fed. 557; The Mutual (D. C.) 78 Fed. 144. The supreme court of the United States has several times in its decisions, cited the opinion of Justice Nelson in the case of The Union with apparent approval, and recognized the rule contended for by the claimant in this case, by deciding that a bond or stipulation given for the release of a vessel arrested under admiralty process is, in admiralty practice, a substitute for the vessel released; that a libelant may proceed in a second suit in rem, in another jurisdiction, upon a separate and distinct cause of action; and by dicta approving decisions holding that a court of admiralty may order a vessel to be again taken into custody, where her release has been obtained by fraud or mistake. See The Palmyra, 12 Wheat. 1, 6 L. Ed. 531; The Haytian Republic, 154 U. S. 118, 38 L. Ed. 930; U. S. v. Ames, 99 U. S. 35, 25 L. Ed. 295. The care taken in these decisions to set forth the particular facts upon which they are grounded argues that, in the opinion of the court, the general rule does not permit ⅛ vessel to be arrested a second, time, for the' same cause of action, after she has been released upon a bond given to secure the demand of the libelant.
This case does not come within any recognized exception to the general rule. The release of the steamer Cleveland was not obtained by means of fraud on the part of the claimant, nor was the decision of the court in the former case founded upon a mistake or misunderstanding of the facts. The court has not passed an order in this case directing that the vessel be again taken into custody, but the libelants are endeavoring to proceed as if the former suit had never been commenced, and as if it were permissible for them