167 F. 112 | 4th Cir. | 1908
This is a case of salvage in which the claimants of the three barges salved have appealed upon the ground that the allowances in the District Court were excessive.
The steam tug Bohemia, proceeding from Baltimore to Norfolk with a tow of five barges, all loaded with coal, was, during the night of January 26, 1908, caught in a gale of wind from the south-southwest with a heavy sea when near Thimble Eight, off Old Point Comfort. The wind and sea caused the barges to labor heavily and the waves to break over them. The Bohemia, although a powerful tug of the first class for Chesapeake Bay towing, was unable to make headway, and made scarcely any progress from 6 p. m. to 10:30 p. m. At this time a schooner ran across the tug tow line and parted it between the first and second barges, so that the second, third, fourth, and fifth barges went adrift. After they went adrift, the Mascot, the last barge 'of the
The Roanoke and her cargo and freight were valued at $11,000, the Carroll and her cargo and freight at $(5,000, and the Nansemond and her cargo and freight at $7,625. The District Court, considering the very exposed place where the barges were anchored, and their peril, and the promptness and success of the service, held that it was a case of very meritorious salvage, and awarded as against the Roanoke, her freight and cargo, 12% per cent., amounting to $1,375, and as against the other two barges 7% per cent., amounting for the two to $951.87, a total of $2,32(5.87, and costs.
We think these sums were liberal, and more than, from the case as it appears from the printed record, we should have been disposed to have allowed. While salvage awards should be sufficiently liberal to excite the enterprise and daring of salvors, and handsomely compensate them for the risks to which they expose their lives and property, the award should not he such as to deter the vessel in distress from accepting the necessary help on account of its excessive cost. It would seem that in a case of this class, where the service rendered, allhough a salvage service, is not in its nature different from the customary employment of the salvor, and the danger is not certain and extreme, an allowance of a lump sum bearing some relation to the cost of the serv
While we are inclined to think that the awards in the present case are somewhat more than we can see that the facts called for, we cannot s.ay they are excessive. Great weight is to be given to the conclusion of the learned District Judge, experienced in admiralty and familiar with the special perils of the locality where the barges were exposed, and who had the advantage of having seen the witnesses. The rule is not to disturb the awards in such cases unless clearly and greatly excessive. This we do not think was so in this case, and the decree is affirmed.