TEXAS DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION, Petitioner, v. AER-AEROTRON, INC., Respondent.
No. 99-1070.
Supreme Court of Texas.
Argued Sept. 20, 2000. Decided Feb. 1, 2001.
Rehearing Overruled April 5, 2001.
V. CONCLUSION
In Texas, the test for determining summary judgment finality has always been whether the judgment disposes of all parties and all issues raised in the pleadings. In Mafrige we created a legal fiction to simplify the process of determining finality. But Mafrige created more problems than it solved. It is beyond me why the Court insists on struggling through pages and pages of history about presumptions, magic language, and Mother Hubbard clauses instead of squarely considering the problems Mafrige caused and providing a solution. Its willingness to cling to this legal fiction, while refusing to recognize that our rulemaking in Mafrige and its progeny was not the correct solution, will only create more problems.
I concur in the judgment in these cases. But, because the Court declines to overrule Mafrige, Inglish, and Bandera, and await our promulgation of a rule governing summary judgment finality, I do not concur in its reasoning.
Gregory S. Coleman, Julie Caruthers Parsley, William Rich Thompson, II, Susan Desmarais Bonnen, John Cornyn, Andy Taylor, Linda Eads, Office of Atty. Gen., Austin, for Petitioner.
Elizabeth G. Bloch, Tonia Lea Lucio, Hilgers & Watkins, Austin, for Respondent.
Justice BAKER delivered the opinion of the Court in which Chief Justice PHILLIPS, Justice HECHT, Justice OWEN, Justice ABBOTT, and Justice HANKINSON joined.
The issue in this case involves whether the State may waive its immunity from suit by its conduct. The court of appeals held that by accepting benefits under a contract the State waives its immunity from suit. 997 S.W.2d 687, 692. We disagree. Today in General Services Commission v. Little-Tex Insulation Co., 39 S.W.3d 591 (Tex.2001), we declined to adopt a waiver-by-conduct exception to sovereign immunity because the Legislature has established an administrative process for resolving certain breach-of-contract claims against the State. See
Justice ENOCH filed a dissenting opinion.
Justice O‘NEILL did not participate in the decision.
Justice ENOCH, dissenting.
For the reasons expressed in my dissent in General Services Commission v. Little-Tex Insulation Company,1 I respectfully dissent.
