263 F. 868 | 5th Cir. | 1920
Libel was filed by the Texas Company, as owner of the steamship New York, on behalf of itself and the master and crew then serving on said steamship, against the seagoing barge Colonel Moore, owned by the Texas & Gulf Steamship Company, claiming salvage. Upon the hearing in the District Court a decree was entered, giving the steamship and owners $400, with interest, for the hawser used in the service, and $1,000, with interest, for the time lost by the steamship in deviating from her course. The court allowed the further sum of $1,700, with interest, for the salvage service performed, to be divided, two-thirds to the owners and steamship, and one-third prorated among the then crew according to the pay then received by each. From this decree libelant appealed, and it is upon this appeal the cause is heard.
There are five assignments of error, but we deem it unnecessary to set them out here, as the effect of each is to question the correctness of the finding of the District Court of the amount awarded. The facts appearing from the record may be stated as follows':
On November 10, 1916, the tug Senator Bailey left the port of Tampico on a voyage to Tampa, Fla., towing tandem two oil barges, ilie Colonel Moore, with a crew of eight, and the American — the Colonel Moore having the towline from the tug, and the American
On the afternoon of the 21st the tank steamer New York, with a full cargo, on a voyage from Port Arthur, Tex., to Providence, R. I., sighted the barge with her ensign upside down, a signal of distress, changed her course, and spoke her. The steamship approached .wi'thin such a distance that a heaving line was thrown from the steamship to the barge, and by this means a new 8-inch hawser belonging to the steamship was passed to the barge and made fast, and the steamship then proceeded to tow her to the Southwest Pass, some 60-odd miles to the northward. Prior to the time of sighting the barge the steamship had, through her wireless, received warnings from the Weather Bureau of the probability of a storm in the Gulf, The tow proceeded during the night of the 21st, until next morning, when in sight of the Southwest Pass lightship the hawser parted near the bow of the barge, and something like an hour was spent before it was again made fast to the barge by the same means as was used in the first instance. During the night the wind had freshened and the seas had become heavier, so that there was more difficulty experienced in getting the line aboard the barge than at first. The steamship then proceeded, and at about 10:30 that morning delivered the barge to the Bailey off the lightship. The time consumed in rendering the service and getting back on the course of the steamship is admitted to have been 22 hours and 40 minutes; 17 hours of this time in actual towing. The absence of a rudder, and location of the towline in the port bow chock of the barge caused her to sheer to starboard while being towed, and thus increased the difficulty of the service.
There can be no question but that the service rendered in this case was a salvage service. Indeed, the appellees do not contest this. Nor is there any question but that it was meritorious and promptly and efficiently rendered. The question raised is as to whether it is of a high or low order of salvage.
* We fail to find in this record any great danger to life or the property of the salvors in rendering the service; nor do we find any great bravery or heroism displayed by the master arid crew of the salving steamship. While something is said of the seas breaking over the steamship and barge during the tow, yet this is not remarkable, when the fact that the freeboard of the steamship was some 6 feet amidships and a little more forward, and the freeboard of the barge some 10 or 12 inches. It is tó be expected and a usual occurrence with vessels with so little freeboard when navigating the open sea. Nor do we perceive any great danger incurred by the steamship of fouling her propeller, either by the slacking of the towline or the parting of same. She had an overhang aft of from 30 to 50 feet.
Nor do we think there was danger of straining the fabric of a 6 months old iron steamer of her burden in towing a barge of the size' of the Moore with an 8-inch manila hawser, even though the steamer was not equipped with the devices for sea towing. Surely such dangers are more fanciful than real; nor does the danger of passing the towline to the barge on the two occasions impress us as being very great. The weather was smooth the first time, there being only the usual ground swell, and the feat accomplished without difficulty. The second time it appears it was more difficult, by reason of the increase of wind and sea; but the whole time consumed from the parting of the hawser until the tow was continued was only about an hour. Surely, had the sea been so heavy this last time as to have seriously endangered the safety of the steamship in approaching near enough to throw a heaving line to the barge, the master ot the New York would have passed his line by other means, of which there are several others than having a gun aboard to shoot it.
The decree of the District Court, as modified herein, will be affirmed ; the costs of this appeal to be taxed against the appellee.