62 Tex. 442 | Tex. | 1884
The first proposition of appellant under his second assignment of error, viz.: when the fare is paid on the train, a railroad company has the right to charge four cents per mile, is not questioned on the part of appellee’s counsel.
The second proposition, which brings in question the refusal of the court to give a special charge asked by counsel for appellant, presents the only point of any importance in this case. The charge asked was as follows:
It will be observed that this charge, taken as a whole, makes the unwillingness of a passenger to pay regular fare, coupled with the remark that the conductor had better put him off, amount to a refusal to pay his passage money. It further gives the railroad company the right to eject the passenger, under such circumstances, even if he offers to pay before the train halts, provided the conductor has taken steps for stopping it.
It is undoubtedly a general principle that “ a wilful refusal to pay the proper fare justifies expulsion from the train.” Thom. on Oar., p. 640. The authorities seem to hold, also, that “after a person has refused to pay his fare, and is being put off the train, he acquires no right to passage by then tendering the fare demanded.” Id.; O’Brien v. Bos. & War. R. R. Co., 15 Gray, 20; Hoffbauer v. D. & N. W. R. R. Co., 52 Iowa, 342. To bring a case xvithin these principles there must be a wilful, or at least a positive, refusal to pay proper fare, or in other xvords a boarding or remaining upon the train xvith the intention of defrauding the company or resisting demands for the payment of fare. Thom. on Car., p. 640.
The distinction between such a case and the present is very apparent. Bond did not enter the car with intent to defraud the company or resist its demands for full pay. He went aboard of it expecting that he would be taken to Terrell for twenty cents, paid to the conductor as usual. He tendered that amount to the conductor in charge—with whom he had never traveled before — and upon being required to pay ten cents more, told the conductor that he
However correct the general principles announced in the charge might have been — which we do not decide — the appellant was not entitled to have them, applied to the facts in evidence.
The foundation upon which these principles rest, viz., that the passenger is a trespasser and is wilfully attempting to obtain passage upon the train in defiance of the rights of the company, does not exist in such a case. A mere discussion of the propriety of making such payment under the circumstances, and raising objections to the demand of tho conductor, was not a positive refusal to pay the fare. The conductor, in hastily accepting it as such, acted without proper consideration, and should not have refused payment when it was offered him immediately upon his taking tho first step towards stopping the train. If the court had given the charge as asked, ho would have announced it as law, that any display of unwillingness
We prefer the doctrine as laid down in Tennessee, viz.: That the strict rule is confined to wilful violations of contract upon proper demand. It will not apply when a passenger has boarded the train under an honest belief that he could pay his fare in a particular form, and the amount demanded is tendered while he is being ejected. Louisville, etc., R’y Co. v. Harris, 16 Am. & Eng. R’y Cas., 374.
The same rule applies when the passenger is under an honest but mistaken belief that he could obtain passage for a certain sum, and a greater rate is required of him.
It does not matter that the law allows a greater charge; it is enough that the passenger has been accustomed to travel for the amount he offers, or does not wilfully persist in paying less than the company rate when he is informed that he will be required to do so. Passengers are entitled to a reasonable time within which to comply with the conductor’s demands, and he has no right to conclude that any apparent unwillingness so to do is an absolute and wilful refusal to accede to them. See L., N. & G. S. R. R. Co. w. Guinan, 13 Am. & Eng. R’y Cas., 37.
The necessities and conveniences of railway travel neither require nor justify such haste as was used by the conductor in the present case, and as he allowed no sufficient time for making the tender after attempting to convince Bond that the additional ten cents should be paid, he should have accepted it after taking steps towards stopping the train for the purpose of expelling the appellee.
To hold differently would be to put the traveling public at the mercy of railroad employees, and subject passengers to inconvenience and damage, unless they yield implicitly to any demand, however unreasonable it might at first appear, provided it should in fact be lawful and proper.
We think that under the facts of the case applicable to the charge it was correctly refused.
As to the remaining assignment of error, it is sufficient to say that there is a conflict of testimony as to whether or not the conductor
The judgment is affirmed.
Affirmed.