109 Ky. 589 | Ky. Ct. App. | 1901
Opinion op the court et
Reversing
On March 6,1889, appellant, Isaac Terry, instituted suit against the defendant Calloway Johnson for the recovery of a lot of saw logs which Johnson had cut and carried away from certain land» claimed by him, and obtained a writ of delivery, under which the constable of Breathitt county took possession of the logs. Within two days: Johnson, with appellee Breck Herald and Richard Herald, executed a bond to the constable to the effect that he would perform the judgment of the court in the action. The case was subsequently tried in the Breathitt Circuit Court, and resulted in a judgment in favor of appellant at the November term, 1895, of that court. Execution having issued, and been returned, “No property found,” on this judgment against appellee, Johnson, and the judgment remaining unsatisfied, on May 13, 1896, appellant filed this suit against appellees to recover on the bond above referred to. The court below sustained a demurrer to the petition, and dismissed the action.
It is insisted for appellees that the petition is not- sufficient, because it fails to state that the writ of delivery was directed to the constable, who executed it at the instance of the plaintiff. The allegation of the petition is in these words; “That in said suit he obtained a writ of delivery, which was directed to any constable of Breathitt county, and which he placed in the hands of Seb-urn Combs, who was at that time constable of Breathitt county; that
If the writ was directed to the constable, he had authority to execute it. His authority depends upon his writ, and, if that is good upon its face-, his acts under it are valid. Appellees can not raise the question whether the writ was directed to the constable at the request of appellant.
The bond sued on is given under section 188 of the Civil Code of Practice, which allows the defendant in the writ to execute such bond and keep possession of the property. Section 184 of the Code requires the officer, before executing the writ, to take bond from the plaintiff, and it is insisted that the petition is defective because it does not show that the constable had taken a bond before executing this writ. The law presumes that the constable had done his duty. He had taken possession of the property, and appellees, to get it from; him, executed the bond sued on. They are bound on their bond as a common-law obligation, whether the constable had taken bond of the plaintiff under section 184 or not. Cook v. Boyd, 16 B. Mon., 559; Prather v. Harlan, 6 Bush, 185.
It is alleged in the petition that the judgment was rendered in the Breathitt Circuit Court, and it was unnecessary to further allege that the judgment was duly rendered, as provided in section 122 of the Code. In Newman, PL, page 586, the law is1 thus stated: “This provision of the Code is not obligatory, and the party may still set out the facts as formerly. ... If the court be one of special and limited jurisdiction, and the party pleading does not adopt the language of the Code, but pursues the former practice, he must state all the facts with particularity showing the jurisdiction; but, if the court be one of general jurisdiction, it will be presumed that it had jurisdiction of the particular case, unless the contrary appear from the amount recovered or some other fact showing the want of jurisdiction.” See, also, to same effect, 11 Enc. PI. & Prac., 1130, and Freem. Judgm., section 452, and cases cited. This rule has- been several times followed by this court, as before the adoption of the Code it was only required to allege the rendition of the judgment of a superior court, and the purpose of section 122 was to simplify pleadings. It is presumed that judgments of superior courts are duly rendered, and by section 119 presumptions of law are not to be stated in a pleading.
The allegation of the petition that the judgment remains in full force and effect, and is wholly unpaid, is sufficient