23 Colo. App. 273 | Colo. Ct. App. | 1912
Appellee' Gibson, as plaintiff below, brought his action in the district court on November 25, 1908, to quiet title to the southeast quarter (%) of section nineteen (19), township three (3) north, range forty-eight (48) -west, in Yuma county. The answer consisted of eight defenses — a general denial; the so-called short statute of limitations; the seven year statute of limitations; the five year equity statute of limitations; a decree of the county court purporting to quiet title in himself; his claim of title by virtue of a tax deed; failure of the plaintiff to tender the delinquent taxes to the defendant prior to the institution of the suit, and laches.
1. The tax deed relied upon by appellant to support his title had been of record less than seven years at the time the plaintiff brought his action, hence the seven year statute of limitations was not satisfied. The equity statute does not apply to a case of this character.
2. Appellant’s tax deed was void on its face for the reason, among others not necessary to mention, that the tax certificate upon which the same was based had been originally issued to. the county, and more than three years after its date said certificate was assigned to’ the defendant’s grantor by the clerk of the county. There
It has frequently been held by our supreme court that it is not necessary that the owner of the fee should offer to repay or make a tender of the accumulated taxes prior to the bringing of his action, and the same court has held that the defense of laches is not allowable in cases like this. -
This leaves but one question in the case to be disposed of, namely, the purported judgment of the county court quieting title to the land in question, which the defendant set up in his answer.
3. On the trial the defendant, to support his deed, offered in evidence a decree of the county court which purported to quiet title to the premises in question' in defendant’s grantor. To this offer plaintiff objected, unless the judgment roll on which the decree was based was also offered in evidence. The trial court sustained the objection. No statement was made by counsel for defendant at the time of his offer of the county court decree and the ruling of the trial court thereon, or thereafter or at all, that he would or desired to supplement his offer of the decree by offering any part of the judgment roll, or by offering any other supporting evidence. Error is assigned by the defendant on the ruling of the trial court excluding the county court decree, and this feature of the case becomes important, indeed, the only one involved in the case not heretofore frequently considered by us. The trial court might well have admitted the decree — probably ought to have admitted it, for what it was worth, with leave to the plaintiff to move to strike it, or for judgment if it was not thereafter supplemented. But, conceding this to he the better practice, the trial court, under the circumstances as set forth above, did not commit reversible, or even prejudicial error. The
The following authorities support the rule as above stated: 10 Enc. of Evd., p. 791; 17 Cyc., 320; 3 Taylor on Evd., Sec. 157a; 1 Greenleaf on Evd., 511; 1 Freeman on Judgments, Sec. 78-79; Sec. 392, Colorado Code (1908); Gibson v. Robinson, 90 Ga., 756, 16 S. E., 969; Kerchner v. Frazier, 106 Ga., 437, 32 S. E., 351; Young v. Rosenbaum, 39 Calif., 653; Burge v. Gandy, 41 Neb., 149-152; Davidson v. Murphy, 13 Conn., 213; Vail v. Ingelhart, 69 Ill., 332; Jansen v. Hyde, 8 Colo. App., 38; Beckett v. Cuenin, 15 Colo., 281; McLaughlin v. Reichenbach, 52 Colo., 437, 127 Pac., 47.
Counsel on oral argument calls attention to the contention that a sheriff’s deed is prima facie evidence that the provisions of the law in relation to the sale of the land therein described have been complied with. He contends, with much ability, that a decree of the court ought to possess much more vitality and probative force than a sheriff’s deed reciting such decree. The trouble with counsel’s argument is that the sheriff’s deed, as we point out in Case No. 3561, Empire Ranch and Cattle Company v. Gibson, 22 Colo. App., 617, is made prima facie evidence that the provisions of the law in relation to the sale of land upon execution have been complied with, by a provision of our statute, providing said deed shall be in the form required by our statute. See Sections 2553 and 2555, M. A. S. Also Bay State M. & T. Co. v. Jackson, 27 Colo., 139. As yet our legislature has made no such provision as to court decrees.
The judgment' of the trial court is affirmed.
Affirmed.