24 Haw. 247 | Haw. | 1918
OPINION OP THE COURT BY
This cause comes here on reserved questions from the circuit court of the fifth circuit. The questions reserved are as follows: “ 1. Has a circuit court now the power to impose cumulative sentences of imprisonment in cases of felony or has this power been repealed by implication by Chapter 216 of the Revised Laws of 1915 and Act 103 of the Session Laws of 1917? 2. If such power exists when should the term of imprisonment imposed by the second sentence begin? e. g. at the termination of the minimum term of imprisonment imposed by the prior sentence; at the time of the first parole granted; or at the absolute termination of the prior sentence whether by pardon, by expiration of the maximum term of imprisonment or by discharge of a warden under Sec. 7 Act 103 of 1917?”
Chapter 216 R. L. 1915 provides for the indeterminate sentence of persons convicted of felonies with certain specified exceptions, and this chapter, taken together with chapter 107 R. L. 1915, prescribes the regulations for the parole of prisoners. Act 103 S. L. 1917 amends the laws providing for the parole of prisoners as embraced within chapters 107 and 216 R. L. 1915. There is nothing in any of these enactments or elsewhere which restricts the right of a court to impose cumulative sentences after conviction on two or more indictments, or, where the defendant is already in execution, on a former sentence. Of course the sentences may also be made to run concurrently and this situation is clearly contemplated by the provisions of section 6 of Act 103 S. L. 1917, which says: “If a prisoner,
Our answer then to the first reserved question is that the circuit courts of this Territory have the power to impose cumulative sentences of imprisonment, and our answer to the second reserved question is that where a court imposes a cumulative sentence the term of the last sentence pronounced should commence from the termination of the sentence next preceding.