460 A.2d 1188 | Pa. Super. Ct. | 1983
Appellant appeals from the order of the trial court dated December 17, 1981, dismissing appellant’s exceptions with respect to alimony and remanding her exceptions with respect to alimony pendente lite and counsel fees to the Master. Because the appeal is interlocutory, we quash.
The procedural history of the case indicates that the complaint in divorce was filed by appellee on February 11, 1981.
The trial court issued an opinion and order on December 17, 1981 which (1) dismissed appellant’s exception to the Master’s denial of her claim for alimony and (2) remanded the claims for alimony pendente lite and counsel fees to the Master for findings of fact and conclusions of law. Appellant filed her notice of appeal pursuant to the December 17 order.
Subsequent to the filing of the notice of appeal, the trial court granted bifurcation and recommended that a decree in
Although neither party raises the question of the appealability of the order in question, we not only may but must raise the question of jurisdiction sua sponte. Aloi v. Aloi, 290 Pa.Super. 125, 434 A.2d 161 (1981). Our jurisdiction is limited to appeals from final orders and such other appeals from interlocutory orders as authorized by law or certification by the trial court. 42 Pa.C.S.A. §§ 702, 742; Pa.R.A.P. 301-312.
An order is “final” if its practical effect is to put the party out of court, precluding him from presenting the merits of his claim. Pugar v. Greco, 483 Pa. 68, 394 A.2d 542 (1978).
As stated in Gordon v. Gordon, 293 Pa.Super. 491, 499, 439 A.2d 683, 686-87 (1981), aff'd, 498 Pa. 570, 449 A.2d 1378 (1982):
Stated generally, the policy underlying the principle that an order is not appealable unless it puts the appellant “out of court” is that piecemeal litigation should be avoided; the appellate courts will use their resources more economically if they review a case only once, rather than deciding one issue on one appeal, and another issue on a later appeal. Thus where the trial court on preliminary objections has dismissed one or more counts of a multi-count complaint, but has not dismissed the entire complaint, we have held that the court’s order was interlocutory and not appealable. Eg., Bagshaw v. Vickers, 286 Pa.Superior Ct. 246, 428 A.2d 664 (1981); Giannini v. Fog, 279 Pa.Superior Ct. 553, 421 A.2d 338 (1980).
An order dismissing exceptions and refusing to reopen a master’s report has been held not to be a final appealable order. Aloi, supra; see also Hammond v. Hammond, 301 Pa.Super. 439, 447 A.2d 1047 (1982).
In the instant case, the order of December 17 dismissed appellant’s claim for alimony, but also remanded her claims for alimony pendente lite and counsel fees to the
The appeal is quashed.
. Appellee had originally filed for divorce in December of 1971, but that complaint was discontinued.