103 Kan. 89 | Kan. | 1918
The opinion of the court was delivered by
Plaintiff recovered a judgment for $10,000 against the defendant on account of personal injuries •sustained as a result of an explosion of dynamite in defendant’s
The defendant kept on hand a supply of dynamite to be used by the miners in its employ whenever necessary to do any blasting, and sold it to the miners as they called for it. The defendant’s negligence upon which plaintiff’s right to recover is based is that it gave the plairitiff a stick of dynamite of a more sensitive grade than that for which he asked, with the result that while tamping it in preparation for a blast it exploded unexpectedly in his face, causing, among other injuries, the loss of plaintiff’s sight. A claim for aggravated damages was also made by plaintiff on the ground that the defendant had failed to comply with the statute relating to the maintenance of a telephone system in the mine, but this is no longer material, by reason of a negative finding of the jury. The defense was a denial and an allegation that the plaintiff’s injuries were the result of his own negligence.
The principal question is whether the evidence supports the finding of the jury that the defendant’s storekeeper knowingly sold plaintiff a grade of dynamite of a higher, percentage than that asked for. Upon this question the evidence was conflicting, that of plaintiff being largely circumstantial. It appears that the plaintiff asked the storekeeper for 40 percent dynamite, that the latter handed him a stick wrapped in a piece of paper, and that plaintiff placed it in a drill hole prepared for it and was beginning to tamp it lightly with a broomstick when the charge exploded. There was testimony to the effect that the higher the percentage of dynamite the less force it would take to explode it; that the plaintiff was familiar with the use of 40 percent dynamite, which was the kind always used by him during his several years’ experience as a miner, and he knew how much force could be used in tamping the 40 percent grade; and that the force used by him in this instance was not sufficient to have exploded that grade.' While the defendant claimed and offered evidence to show that it had never purchased, kept on hand, or sold to its miners any other than 40 percent dynamite, testimony was given by some of the miners tending to show that defendant’s storekeeper had sold both 40 and 60 percent dynamite; that they had bought the latter grade from it and some of the sticks had that grade marked on them and some of
It is contended that there was no warrant for submitting the question of aggravated damages to the jury, by reason of the failure of the defendant to provide a proper telephone system connecting the different parts of the mine in accordance with the statutory requirements. Whether or not the question was properly submitted under the evidence is no longer material, since the jury in effect found that plaintiff’s injuries were not aggravated by reason of a defective telephone system. The answer to the special question whether the plaintiff’s injuries were so aggravated was, “Untold.” This was equivalent to saying that there was no evidence showing aggravated damages, and it mqst be inferred that no such damages were included in the general verdict.
There is nothing substantial in the objection to the admission of testimony about which defendant complains.
The judgment is affirmed.