55 Iowa 625 | Iowa | 1881
II. The question upon which the decision of the case turns is this: Did Grosley have jurisdiction of the case?
Upon a proper application being filed for a change of venue the case must be sent to the nearest justice of the same township, if there be any, if not to the next nearest in the county. Code, § 353d. The justice who grants the change of venue is charged with authority to determine to what justice the case may be sent. This is done in the exorcise of his judicial functions. If the justice selected by him is not the next nearest justice in fact, and the case is sent to him through a mistake of the other justice in deciding upon the question of the distance of the place of his residence, or the want of capacity of the nearest justices to try the case, it is but a judicial error which cannot affect the validity of further proceedings. The justice receiving the case upon change of venue has not authority to review the decision of the justice ordering the change of venue. If there should be a difference of opinion as to the law or facts the case might fail and justice be defeated if this position be not correct,
The justice finally trying the case had jurisdiction throughout the county. Code, § 3507. . Suits are to be commenced in the townships wherein defendants reside, or are
Actions commenced in one township may be sent on change of venue to justices residing in another. Code, § 3534. The justice to whom an action is sent on change of venue acquires jurisdiction, if he resides in the same county with the justice sending him the case.
If a cause be sent to the wrong justice, the error must be corrected as other errors committed by justices of the peace. It cannot be set up, in a collateral proceeding, to defeat the judgment rendered in the case. Defendant, therefore, should have sought a remedy to correct the error committed by the justice granting the change of venue.
Gormell v. Stelson, 33 Iowa, 147, differs from this case in that there was no adjudication or order of the justice sending the case to one who was not the next nearest justice. The plaintiff in that case was under arrest, and the officer took him before a justice, to whom the case had not been sent by the justice granting the change of venue, and thereupon jurisdiction of the cause was assumed by the justice before whom the officer had taken the prisoner.
We think the court below correctly ruled in striking the answer of defendant.
Affirmed.