Tennessee Coal, Iron & R. Co. v. Shelby

106 So. 499 | Ala. | 1925

It seems that this proceeding was under subdivision (b) of section 7551 of the Code of 1923 (Workmen's Compensation Act), and the trial court found:

"That the plaintiff is entitled to the benefits of the Workmen's Compensation Acts of Alabama, subsec. (b) (section 13, p. 211, of the Acts of the Legislature 1919); that he is temporarily partially disabled, caused by an injury received by him while in the employment of the defendant, by an accident which arose out of and in the course of his employment." (The act being codified as above indicated).

The trial court was justified in finding that the plaintiff was partially disabled when the suit was filed, notwithstanding the break or fracture of his limb had healed, and that it was due to the one injury sustained in the course of his employment and was not a separate and distinct injury not arising out of his employment. It may be that the break or fracture had healed and that the existing partial disability was caused by a stiffness or soreness of the limb or muscles above or below the break, yet it appears that said soreness or stiffness was caused by the use of a certain instrumentality in treating or healing the break or fracture, and, though the treatment may have been skillful, the last-mentioned cause of partial disability was proximately caused by the accident which arose out of and in the course of the plaintiff's employment, and was but the continuation of his partial disability after the break was healed, but in a lesser degree.

As we understand, this case, in neither aspect, falls under subdivision (c) of section 7551 which provides for permanent partial disability. In the first instance, there was a temporary total disability which brought it within the influence of subdivision (a), then after plaintiff got able to do some work, but not what he could do before the injury, the trial court found that the disability was only partial and temporary, and the case came within subdivision (b). The trial court did not allow concurrent compensation under each clause or subdivision, but fixed the compensation under subdivision (b) to begin only when the total temporary disability terminated and when the partial temporary disability began and to continue only while it lasted, but, in no event, to exceed the period fixed by the statute.

The cases of Ex parte Jefferson Slag Co., 209 Ala. 263,96 So. 138, and Ex parte Diniaco Bros., 207 Ala. 685, 93 So. 388, dealt with claims involving a total temporary disability concurrent with a permanent partial disability, and subdivision (c), of course, applied to the permanent partial disability. Here we have a claim, first, for a temporary total disability under subdivision (a) and then, when it ceased to be total and became a temporary partial disability, it fell under subdivision (b) of the section, and no permanent partial disability is involved so as to bring it within subdivision (c) of the section or within the influence of the cases supra.

The writ is denied.

SAYRE, GARDNER, and MILLER, JJ., concur.