51 Miss. 13 | Miss. | 1875
delivered the opinion of the court.
Suit was begun by attachment by L. Temple, president of board of supervisors, against A. Sumner, a nonresident, to recover the penalty imposed by statute for trading from house to house and from place to place to vend goods, wares and merchandise, without having a license so to do.
On the trial of the cause, a bond, executed by Leatherwood and others, sureties, was offered in evidence and rejected by the court; this paper recited that Leatherwood had been appointed agent by Sumner, to sell sewing machines * * * in the
counties of Lee and Pontotoc, and conditioned to account for the money, etc. The plaintiff then proposed to prove by Leather-wood, that he did go from house to house in Lee county and offer to sell, and did sell sewing machines, the property of Sumner, and also, that in so doing he acted as the agent and in the name of Sumner, and that no license so to do was obtained; also, that Sumner ratified and received the benefit of these acts. The admission of which testimony was objected to by the defendant, and the objection sustained. The verdict and judgment was for the defendant. The ruling of the circuit court, in excluding the testimony and overruling the motion for a new trial, are assigned for error.
The theory of the case, propounded by the plaintiff, is that Sumnér, the owner of the goods (and who was resident at St. Louis), was under a duty to take out .a hawker and peddler’s
The statute has a twofold purpose, one is revenue, the other is
Leatherwood is the person who ought to have taken out the license, and'who incurred the penalty denounced in sec. 1789 of the code, and not Sumner. The excluded testimony would not have established a liability or forfeiture by Sumner.
We think the judgment is right. Wherefore, it is affirmed.