90 Wis. 405 | Wis. | 1895
The plaintiff, who was a woman fifty-seven years of age, while walking npon a street in the defendant city on the 25th day of November, 1888, tripped and fell by reason of a defective sidewalk, and was seriously injured. Upon the trial a verdict of $2,000 was rendered in her favor, and from judgment thereon the defendant appealed. It is virtually conceded by the appellant that the evidence established a good cause of action against the city, and the only questions urged are questions arising upon rulings or instructions, and these will be briefly considered.
1. The following hypothetical question was put to several physicians who were examined as experts, viz.: “ Assuming that a strong, able-bodied woman, about fifty-seven years of age, strong and healthy and active, should, while,walking along the sidewalk, be tripped up, falling with great force npon her arms so as to break the radius of right arm and bruise and injure her hip and side, and should thereafter, for the first time in life, experience a dragging pain about the back and loins, and a sense of fatigue from walking; unable to lift weights; unable to rise, without great difficulty, after being seated in a squatting position; should experience a nausea of the stomach, pain through the hips and in the back, and also dizziness or headache, — what would you say was the difficulty with which she was afflicted? ” This question was objected to, but was allowed to be answered; and it is argued that there is no evidence in the case tending to show that the plaintiff was strong, healthy, and active at the time of the accident, but, on the contrary, that the evidence shows that she was far from well or strong. It is true that it appears that the plaintiff had received an injury by a fall in her own house some weeks before the fall npon the sidewalk, and there is also evidence tending quite strongly to show that she had not fully recovered from the first fall at the time of the accident complained of. There is, however, evidence that she had fully recovered and was in a good state of
2. One of the physicians who was examined as an expert testified to having made an examination of the pelvis and womb of the plaintiff after the accident, the results of which he stated to the jury. Afterwards the hypothetical question above stated was put to him, and he was asked to assume, in addition to the facts stated in the hypothetical question, also what he knew from his personal examination, as testified to by him before the jury. Against objection, he answered that he should expect that the accident was the cause of the injury. It is argued that this question, so framed, was really submitting to the expert che question of the cause of the plaintiff’s injury, and thus was an invasion of the province of the jury, within the rule stated in Noonan v. State, 55 Wis. 258. We cannot agree with this contention. We think the question, notwithstanding the addition, was still an abstract question upon an assumed state of facts, and did not call for the opinion of the witness as to the cause of the plaintiff’s condition.
' 3. The plaintiff’s daughter was called as a witness, and gave testimony as to her mother’s knee being very much swollen after the accident, and ivas then asked, “ Do you know of any complaint, or of the fact, of any peculiar feeling in the limb? ” This question was objected to as incompetent, but the objection was overruled, and she answered that “ at times she feels very much numbed, she has said,— not much feeling in it.” No motion was made to strike out the answer, but the allowance of the question is alleged as error. Doubtless, the answer was incompetent, because it stated complaints made by the plaintiff as to her feel
4. The court charged the jury on the subject of damages as follows: “ If you find for the plaintiff, it will be your duty to assess her damages. These should be sufficient to compensate her reasonably for the bodily and mental pain that she has suffered, for hér loss of time by reason of, or as a result of, the accident; and if you find that she is permanently injured as such result, you should take that into consideration and allow her such sum as will compensate her for the pain and inconvenience which the evidence shows you she must endure in the future.” To this entire charge a general exception was taken, and it is now claimed that so much of the instruction as instructs the jury that the
By the Gourt.— Judgment affirmed.