198 Iowa 107 | Iowa | 1924
— The property in controversy was taken under attachment as the property of Fred Teagar, the attachment debtor. The petition averred that plaintiff was the real owner thereof. The answer comprised a general denial, supported by certain affirmative allegations to the effect that such was the property of Fred Teagar.
I. The first point urged by appellant is that the evidence
II. In Division III of the answer, the defendant purported to plead an alleged estoppel. The trial court ignored this plea of estoppel, and failed to submit the same to the jury. It also rejected as immaterial certain evidence offered by the defendant to sustain the allegations of estoppel. The correctness of the attitude of the court at this point presents the principal question argued by the appellant. Thé principal allegations of said plea of estoppel upon which appellant relies are that, long prior to the incurring of indebtedness by her husband to the attachment plaintiff, this plaintiff “permitted the said Fred Teagar, who was and is the husband of the plaintiff herein, to use, control, and deal with the said property described in plaintiff’s petition herein as his own property; that the plaintiff herein permitted the said Fred Teagar to claim generally, and particularly to the said bank, prior to the creation of said indebtedness and the execution of said notes, and at the time of the execution of the same, that he was in fact the real owner of all of said property, and that said property belonged to him; and that she, by permitting him to so use, manage, and control said property, and represent himself as the real owner thereof, as above stated, thereby induced the said First National Bank of Woodbine,
It will be noted that the foregoing charges the plaintiff as having “permitted” her husband, Fred Teagar, to do certain things, and “that by her said acts and conduct and representations, the plaintiff held the said Fred Teagar out to the public, ’ ’ etc. No “act” or “conduct” or “representation” on the part of plaintiff is stated, nor is it charged that she had any knowledge of any alleged representation made by her husband, or that she was ever present when such representations were made, or that she was ever in any position where duty required her to disclose her ownership of such property, and where she failed to do so. The pleading, therefore] if taken as true, wholly fails to disclose an estoppel against the plaintiff. To say that the plaintiff “permitted” her husband to make alleged representations .was the merest conclusion,' supported by no. pleaded fact. As against this, it is urged that the pleading was not attacked by demurrer or otherwise, and that, therefore,, it was to be deemed sufficient, as a matter of law. The pleading of the alleged estoppel .was.■.incorporated in Division III. It was not .pleaded as a separate and complete defense, but was appended to a general. denial. The general denial rendered the division invulnerable to .a demurrer. The rule contended for by defendant was, .therefore, not available to it. The court properly ignored it, as disclosing
Other minor errors are presented and discussed, but we .discover nothing prejudicial in any of them. The judgment below is, accordingly, affirmed . — Affirmed.