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Taylor v. United States
19 F.2d 813
8th Cir.
1927
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counts trials ry District Anti-Narcotic Act in error. Kansas third counts ants, three guilty on guilty on counts, Atty., versed Kansas they BURGH, victed souri; James Act 6287q). and a severance ed States on all onment onment randum was referred 000 while titled Act error, allow 25. Criminal ernment’s witness Anti-Narcotic Act 6287q). dum used error, entitled to ernment’s witness in low error, hereafter referred TRIEBER, Erank Before STONE Upon a William Harry In Error to the District Court In Rothman, Kansas Witnesses United States. on (Comp. bring accused’s years’ imprisonment to three testifying, of Kansas accused’s counsel prosecution for prosecution M. Merrill E. City, City, Mo., on imposed held not Judge. both inspect on each of to violating Lamento part. the second count. D. Rader and the first and guilty, Rader, W. H. charged L. error. imprisonment counts, St. §§ P. trial, to be concurrent with the inspect memorandum used by government’s City, indictment, by government’s sentenced law Mo. of these defendants were Thomas, prejudicial, and Steno <@=3256 the District count, material. such counsel for prejudicial. <@=311701/2(1) City, §§ the defendant Otis, 6287g-6287q), (Roscoe the defendant the Mo. for Western with Judges, Affirmed in entered a referred 6287g-62S7q), the first granted (Comp. St. memorandum. and VAN VALKEN (Comp. St. §§ —Accused’s prosecution for Anti-Narcotie the second and third to Mo., and another were violating violating Judge. on Asst. Judge. Paul third with violations of (Thomas R. Ulif J. to brief), inspect memorandum three Lamento, on the second and inspect memoran- on Motions District of accused to memorandum Patterson, count. The de- dictment U. witness, H. counts and not witness, plea —Refusal as the first count to years’ Rothman. a fine , part, Conwell, Taylor guilty dealer, Harris, in which Anti-Narcotic use of Anti-Narcotic Piatt, Harris was TRIEBER, §§ brief), refusal Atty., of plaintiffs plaintiffs the Act, and violating for new of held en- defend- Nichols impris- impris- Marks, denied, 6287g- by gov- though guilty, though memo- 6287g- 19 F.(Sa) all of Unit- on to U. S. Hen- three Mis- both con- gov- *2 v. UNITED STATES $1,- re- al- to fendants are would them. The they small perfect are: tention trial. tion morphine without the and 1921. create the court on them. The as the motions were oral being the [2, action does the bill of ruled, although That this count overruled law third count fendants, the defendants rers, the first count. fendants, the es of unlawfully possessed imprisonment, and count to be count ounces of ers. and its fendant Nichols was [1] sis errors. 3] a form issued original To the The internal revenue collector three distinct refer bills of Commissioner indictment, to special argument. Motions morphine, The second count overruled quantity no doubt register as fact, derivatives, being persons required the record. first count of the indictment presume grounds or the amendments to that called specific is not how Whether presumption imprisonment them. morphine This that it stamped (2) charges possession particulars, concurrent tax as counsel for the this, to be be so many court on called to this exceptions necessary the with fails to That it is is Had defendants’ which were in effect demur the record fails to show quash count, enough the have been relied on violations imprisonment on either The such having registered is not having registered established set they of Internal Revenue. The ordinarily insufficient, but, regarded, blank same not narcotic such sales were meet. package. to one E. filed, special fine of sentenced on these with being for forth charges being felonies, each dealers were dealers with thát show whether the de- in their were specific for three charges sale to set out for show violation the court no doubt duplicitous, advise in the assignment $1,000 dealers in granted being that mention of their drugs for filed seven evidently law. omission, they the demurrers motions. H. of seven made to con- the counts of possessor enough. briefs did proof also that the counsel’s years the office imposed three act Staley, them sold seven on the by in or from such deal- in the in ounces and with- does not (3) overrule leave to motions district, of 1919 charges the act charg- or the at the years’ ounc- ques over third what That of a Nor any did (1) de at by by *3 on of REPORTER, FEDERAL 2d SERIES if the defendant registered ernment That of the defendant Nichols count should den denied. There thereof for directed United properly the ed or able the defendants been established Talmadge Aside from discretion of the trial ics from who is trial, ed States they [8,9] Ct. erly denied, supplied sale stitute December third count States, offense, taz, it fers undercover men. half of the defendant verdict of 1919 and 1921 cella Smith v. United without more than promiscuously, es act sell cotics. This [10,11] (2d) Comp. (2d) [6,7] [4,5] is discretion. possession by violations guilty without written to duplicitous, unnecessary is a is 723 As the defendant 2. Neither one a dealer. States, 292 a violation of and is Nor 70 L. Ed. having registered an to those authorized to violation Motions denied. Each of v. (opinion (C. to fact that unaware that v. United on discretion. Hindman v. one offense. The first count F. only charges unstamped registered, Noveck, this, as as well a the demurrer is this request by have been verdict of that count. 679 54 as guilty defendant to is no special the required and were has in his defendants, to App. such a fully the first nor Possession duplicitous. filed (C. charge reversed, as pass 7). to neither of the tax as before evidence that count 271 they Nichols, on States section 1 applied bills of States It is sufficient order section 8 of the Act of the (section 6287n, tax.' The sales C. prepare D. C. and had as package, special Taylor Feb. government, that count a sustained, motion is within U. S. on There A. ready purchase to the second is that he made the amendatory duplicitous. The the counts and prove prove on it, 6); 28,1927); unless (C. A.) (C. necessary hy who are particulars as he was were officers or tax. The 201, 203, the order form so for a directed request sold purchase their 6287g). was paid or and C. C. Arnsheim purchase, far the on the was as clearly of narcot willing A.) negative, no properly if, narcotics the Law of Evidence, register a the bur no defense. the tax. as it re original F. charges charges he had detail United stated. acts dealer, counts *4 charg age to en on denial count, U. S. at the prop abuse 17 F. Unit 46 S. other Mar were 4 F. 946; clearly gov nar evi- The the the v. United be of F. v. indictment were preme ments jections. jections ant in the most cient to eration with them. it objections This practice. peated sary ruled trial the find that signments is to other jections. questions considered as record show part government. selling, Rossi 10 by utory dence States, Sing, [14] 259 F. 507 (C. Evidence, [13] States, was unnecessary, as, having 852 this this well as other courts. F.(2d) The been decided objections, in over 82 burden judge practice under As is no reason for We do not deem it There are 92 out in this of them clearly objections v. 260 U. which are of some rulings Court and of an Crimes, 14 court); Hayden as (C. unnecessary say that, relating record United States, F.(2d) 362 it many the conduct of witnesses, stamped. States, person, Counsel also insisted We It purchasing narcotics, propounded them, 352 previous relates stated the third seem to us to C. F. 532 (C. places affirmative. offense of the repeated, although admissible objected A. error and The repeated (C. is examining merit; amendatory §§ C. A. pages to like to sales made we find no this adversely properly after a most careful opinion, arguments 5); them, been whether a number very 606 to C. A. 43 Ct. 1051, 1052; Faraone v. United same only pass assignments on to the date United States v. the to incumber the court so 6); objections Perez United (C. to without further ob- condemned this 9 voluminous. A questions propounded to witnesses for the having possession of, 983; necessary importance. C. A. court had stated v. a number of 9); the objections questions the have McCurry these as C. A. a overruled it is the settled points United court an sometimes theretofore over- trial. Chamberlayne prejudicial acts of 7, v. number made nearly many record, only Bishop Reese v. printed 9); 67 L. times that been to on persist numerous from a (C. to 6). the learned raised hav States, having to Elliott times that numerous Giacolone error, would v. United 1919 and these ob C. A. Ed. set unneces all were re- (decided as defend The ob is suffi the Su consid assign record, all, sustain United States, States, in this record Wong not, times. every pack times all of error large Stat this law 284 the as 9). set be ment of the narcotic ernment L. Ed. *5 memoranda, they testified, making daily investigations the and what took tions of oranda made would be Evidence of special United cient F. charging diately [15] er the proper to the defendant (C. was not they time. made, Another to constitute to some of C. A. McNutt v. United 1162; Bailey after the transactions States, employees, charged law, practically by Taylor A 6); (C. C. A. proved by registration by them, prove defendants with assignment single permitted refreshing thereby place, remember the had concluded its U. S. witnesses, v. United sale is not laws, referring impossible a dealer. a dealer. without 606,18 remove to examine relates sales, if their defendant Nichols were made Por this reason testifying. with the enforce payment established who were being dealers. States, names, alleged S. Ct. all memory. referring always Ledbetter v. taken other States, objections doubts evidence, charge untenable. officers, 774, 42 259 F. imme 19 F.(2d) place, dates, viola These mem v. suffi gov aft UNITED STATES at straws. eral sel ted, and our Nichols tled and the evidence clusive that the evidence tary Code, courts part of It is not abets another cipal. [19] undisputed; courts credibility requires duty 1919) from the 10506) There Other their e. 48 as amended jury that certain former decisions that, on the first and we do claimed, under section Great’ generally, We have zeal for (section were also objections charge if some error exception makes jury any question of the of the evidence. committing an offense citation of authorities. Britain, but national say their carefully in which the issues referred every person who the Act exceptions saved guilt it is contended raised are too there require notice. Coun third could not be judgment. facts are of this as clients 269 of the Judicial U. had been commit courts, of was, counts read this S. the defendant ' Pebruary It is part of Comp. permissible, undisputed. well it would is so well set claimed, grasped elemen record, aids weight to was stated Stat prin- con fed 26, it *6 July 8th, drug you. gan at his Thereaft- Thank store. “The Witness: every day up July please, er, to store to Jas. Rader: If the court we she went “Mr. except July object referring memorandum, 12th and her 23d, 11th, 18th. The to to permitted inspect memorandum used to refresh her recollec- unless we are the memo- was her certain matters randum and cross-examine from it. tion as whether occurred July, Any upon 21st or the 22d of to which “The Court: witness is entitled re- memory from confused fresh his memoranda. dates she was somewhat. The rec- mainly, entirely, “Mr. And we ask the court clear that it was if not Jas. Rader: ord is permission to examine the for this that she used the memor- sole memorandum question from her it. andum. The use the memorandum was offering request “Mr. Madison: We are not brief and it soon laid aside was at government. evidence, memorandum until we do counsel for the it is Also, inspect right has no it. clear, grueling from counsel cross-examination you Well, per- will not be separate “The Court: counsel for different defendants two now, memorandum space mitted to examine the but occurrences that various within you later, passed upon it days or will be when (July 22d) 21st and of these two important that times comes. memory. in her It was not clear I “Mr. Rader: call the attention days any of Jas. upon which of two these right that have happened. Therefore, the fact we occurrences use witness; testifying if from re- confront she the memorandum not material and a was the book in that book want evidence— inspection er- fusal of thereof was harmless you making objec- “The Court: Are testimony leading up to ror. The the use of tion? as follows: the memorandum was Rader: ask the you “Mr. Jas. We “Q. drug when did return to the And memorandum, examine permission to again, Miss Ybarra? A. He store told us testify going from that. day. she is back the next come “The Court: Permission is denied. “Q. on the That is 21st? A. On the 21st. except. Rader: Defendants go “Mr. Jas. “Q. you day? back the And did next order and “To which action, did. A. We them, defendants, and each then “Q. you Staley? court the is, That both duly excepted time and still at the Yes. except.” “Q. present day Who was next when memorandum then fol- Taylor. The use of the A. Mr. returned ? you Taylor you have Mr. lowed: “Q. conver- —did be confronted book and ing few words. you cept. hears the matter written against them, rimanded, ollection, stance; from book and renew our Yes.' ollection from the partner the record holds in leave off? reporter.) swering narcotic each time object buy at ery might put trouble. and said wants to to Mr. Mr. take Mr. Harris and should Mr. 21st, accompanied by - very call it “Mr. Marks: “The Court: The “Mr. “To which “Mr. “The “The “Mr. “Q. “A. “Q. “Q. (interrupting): “A. “The ground them to —five us to and was the book court’s have. Taylor Taylor them; being bootleg stuff; any on hard time? A. Mr. Harris. All That and another fellow to (continuing): (continuing): she looks at the Marks: The Marks: Your questions by drugs, *7 her hand. Marks: All of the defendants Court: You but is he had Court: Proceed. buy see black memorandum book which she Court: recites from memorandum. a however, behalf of all ounces request for the show question, Taylor; that up attention (The previous question that was right, proceed. advised us that to meet him —that you/ this action, short penitentiary— because the out, making she no chances it sell inferior stuff squawk that were cross-examination. defendants have a the defendant Harris? A. request witness on Well, the witness big fellows, it from while Mr. and Mr. Harris She and then refers to the order and witness would well request jury this it. reference may said he would Mr. arrangements asked I book she holds. good stuff; he went to the honor, of the defendants on To direct visited the is and has been an- you witness is memorandum Who was he said that he and book. answer read refreshing any instance it is the has seen Staley at refresh fact coming it would A. Where did I arrange her. ought thé stand. We privilege getting make must will be denied. I get answers from and was memorandum penitentiary, desire I desire to membered. store testifying somebody to be your the deliv- as I said, not read every speaking call him. with his right for it. her rec- inferior testifies to have 2 m. arrived be best danger ’phone lay to call of the every p. made send- us book July rep- ‘Bill rec- into UNITED STATES v. She us; exr us- in- Marks. to as being you it so.” gone 21st, tiny space No; you cross-examination July supposed July andum book quently, your lap, yourself matter? time. recall the ory, has been to both 13th to, occurrences on are the examination, ther except. and there court the your my you Again, “Q. “Q. “Q. “Q. ‘ n “Q. “Q. ‘Q. “Q. “Q. “Q. Miss “Q. “Q. The brief use “Q. “Mr. aside information in it? A. I saw have yesterday Mr. ? A. yes emphasized by are not I was not 13th? A. 13th? A. recollection from? A. asked as to memorandum you Go the book recall it.” Yes; tinyA Yes; direct Give And facts about Yes; But Yes? A. And is Miss little The memorandum that I am On two (interrupting): before, Mr. read the you did following: Ybarra, Marks, or Roney: to have facts. A. I your challenged defendants, given, at of time Since ahead and finish the conversation did no; I us, you to-day cross-examination, once black book that the time you Ybarra, now, did this memorandum which referring and examination, said permitted space presume note book. I believe do July T go separate Yes. approximately, I remember of you the visits to the Now let’s you does it have the it, your not? A. of this memorandum fur- questions in a Yes; you going that I Miss you- the visit or concerning an extract the one before book, and Mr. Harris on 13th, have refreshed the book have mind as I understood, this and each of while, duly excepted don’t have the memor- memorandum it— did have it whatever Ybarra, time? I to it? your attention, it did. tried on information on visits ? A. Yes. remember now. Will proceed Mr. Marks. morning, and refer you, No; and answers I re- use it. referring now, since you which I you have some notes follows: No; you A. I having visits of when she was Miss store on asking do you use there was had in information opened, this matter meeting meeting to the next them, on a you? refreshed the cross- referring my refer No, to it fre- that has it. consider you did, Ybarra, and still you can book answer to the talked mem- about you; what your July part July July then Mr. you you to; A. of of a REPORTER, 19 FEDERAL 2d SERIES survey comer, could was the be last morning afternoon, or was there but extending from the seventh line closed visit, or was visit? there for, the lo- as called the end of cation sixth line permis- “Mr. Madison: I would like properly de- corner was of the seventh question sion to ask the a as to by extending witness wheth- termined sixth line from by extending corner, the sev- known er sixth memorandum, she like refer to her would the known first corner enth line reversed purpose fixing things, and, for the if until the intersected. two so, permitted to do be she so. (6) survey <§=>3 includes 3. Boundaries already “The Court: The court said —That patent calls for is immaterial times land 2/2 permitted, that she also wit- clearly Kentucky, boundary is. otherwise ness, to use memorandum she has. established. Madison: I would “Mr. like the witness boundary clearly If es- is otherwise right. tablished, Kentucky understand that she has it immaterial it is contains much land called times as bring my “The I did not mem- 2% Witness: patent. in‘the yes- You did not want me to see orandum. it terday. Kentucky, <§=>3(l) Boundaries —In marked, corners, inconsistent, (by Marks): I calls of line are Mr. did not? The “Q. patents objects, natural lines of other you gentle- court said could do so. A. That susceptible location, of certain record and (indicating).” man courses, accepted distances must cross-examination, developed On was order. had, leaving that the witness the stand locating Kentucky a Rule inconsistent calls is to line hav- evidence, accept best during overnight cross-examination, following cor- is in order: Marked which memorandum, her looked at but this sole- was ners, clearly which identified and are not those ly verify, mind, accuracy in her own objects objects; notorious then natural already given testimony, cross-examina- marked, road, cliff; stream, then patents, calls for which are day lines of other gone what time had first tion, as to she location; susceptible certain record then testimony 23d. the store This was courses; and then distances. subject already in record and had been the Object <®=>3(3)— change cross-examination and there is no called for Boundaries controlling survey Kentucky over course had therein after she her memoran- consulted being line, distance; ideal line short, dum off the of the stand. that use object location mistaken. testimony memorandum was after the object the terminus .Where called'for survey Kentucky given aid, been without such not for the line of a could following affecting testimony, her and did the course and distance be reached object for, the of the as called called line Therefore, do it seems clear that the so. distance; course and over the controlled being testimony af- witness ideal the line was an evidence that by use of the memorandum fected object line, called or that location surveyor. possible prejudice No above first stated. for was mistaken from the of inspec- could have resulted denial right tion in far as so existed here. Appeal District Court of from the Eastern District United States for the VALKENBURGH, Judge, VAN Cochran, Judge. M. Kentucky; Andrew J. *8 concurring main and in concurs Company Suit the Eordson Coal opinion above. against Wiley Spurlock and From others. judgment locating grant land, plaintiff CO. v. SPURLOCK al. COAL et FORDSON appeals. Affirmed. grant cation 1. Boundaries tablish sixth line from survey, was between line reversed Boundaries In suit Where known, survey. land, survey’s Court of sixth and all involving the except evidence first, ®=>7—Unknown <®=37(3) comers properly June from first No. 4777. sixth corner second, Appeals, helé to —Evidence three seventh located corners In survey corner. true location of and third corners corners. establish Sixth Circuit. seventh comer, and seventh held to es- Kentucky extending Kentucky corner, the lo- true location of a Ky., troit, Mich., London, MOORMAN, Circuit G. dleton and (Charles MOORMAN, Circuit Bruce, Frankfort, Ky., Before DENISON, DONAHUE, and Joseph Cleon K. Kentucky H. Clifford Morris and Calvert, Pineville, Jones, grant William Spurlock, B. brief), and William brief), Judges. Longley, Ky., Pineville, Ky. of Frankfort, Morris land from Judge. and W. Mid- appellees. & appellant. both De- Lewis, Jones, the state R. (John Ky. all ination rule is themselves, rial. on cross-examination of the A. macist, friend v. United notes the ly clearly nonprejudieial. D. though he had not Besides ness, matters correct statement of correct. Whether the grains an ant when questions to chief, but, Hodson v. [16,17] Nor did

Notes

[18] his direct thereafter. The authorities ordinary 8); McHenry special requests cross-examination must numerous, 119,276 witness The Section that, 19 F. —52 in an concerning subject brought he takes charge as United the (2d) dose examination. be asked as ounce, (Raffel F. Ct. them at the proper cross-examination of a but questions States, testified agents out on the same the his v. States, and similar testified to these morphine, United v. United stand, he becomes 34 A. L. R. qualifications defendants, need defendants acted for court was law, to his Penal ask his time 250 F. L. Ed. 1054), and rule of While the others, err in be confined F. 148 only his direct exam States, and included all these examination in the answers were States, knowledge Code questions, permitting, cite a which were a clear and immediate utes law as is immate number of this questions. (C. matters had this been known defend general Taylor, 271 U. (C. Good to the phar point C. A. duced App. few. wit any al C. number of establish ment lor on nial the ion stamped. is addressed to the the statement fendants. The narcotics sold and witness lor on the third count. The evidence the cretion ample seven ounces of containers, first dict of

[23]

[21]

[22] Smith. them were The there jury might witness thereof The The motion for a new trial is based on This also against in evidence, den Kansas the first motion. judgment against in the third count. Smith evidence, granting This is sufficient to affirm as Assuming and that Smith was defendants had charged that, no in packages, applies the trial did not in appellate count morphine, and shown not to have been case large quantities by defendant Nichols on the a few of a motion for the disregarded they City. discretion of and shown at this to be in the third to the defendant Smith’s testify judge. reversed; days a clear abuse of dis the defendant were in count. court review a de discretion in which were intro as It is warrant charged operating true, testimony, claimed In our the count. The unstamped purchased new trial the trial the the evidence both de shows there is the of the judg- deny opin facts trial, trial, that, Tay- Tay ver an a REPORTER, 2d SERIES FEDERAL Yes. He Taylor against sation with at that-time? judgment affirmed; count the sale talking him on told us— I with count the defendant second had talked ounces, ten and he said he against affirmed; judgments both de- and the regards partner his to this. on the third count are affirmed. fendants is that? “Mr. Erknk Rader: How Judge. with STONE, I concur his (continuing): had talked to “A. He expressions in the results reached and with partner regard 10 ounces and said this Judge TRIEBER; however, opinion of Mr. get him and he told he could it for also upon. that, I to touch which desire than Staley get are two matters him more that he could rulings safety get of these is that advise him to and he would trial, except as trial court on motions for new five keep bank and posit box down evidence, upon newly being shipped discovered in to him from ounces that was founded not subject courts. that; review United States have it all New York in he would then challenge [24,25] The second relates to the have to fool with time, and would not respecting bootleggers; the use of a memorandum an amount for- take out testifying. while, Ybarra while she was not have to fool witness a short and he would objected, they because bootleggers. Counsel for accused with the memoran- permitted inspect “Q. you were not recall other conversation Do right. I am place date, I had such Ybarra ? A. dum. think Miss that took instance, preju- equally that, in this 21st Yes; certain I am a confused between the bit inspection. denial of dice resulted and 22d. July certainly 23d. committed on can talk These offenses were “Mr. Jas. Rader: She place your please. date referred All before that than honor louder speak development of situation in so far more distinct- to the “The Court: Please securing you ly; you may refer to memorandum confidence the accused. Miss Ybarra with be- acquaintance of have.

Case Details

Case Name: Taylor v. United States
Court Name: Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit
Date Published: May 5, 1927
Citation: 19 F.2d 813
Docket Number: 7539
Court Abbreviation: 8th Cir.
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