| Ala. | Jun 15, 1872
The indictment charges the appellant with the crime of perjuiy, on his examination in a proceeding for vagrancy, before a justice of ; the peace, against one Carrie M. Ward. The indictment is against him by the name of Henry Taylor, and he pleáded in abatement that his name was Granville Taylor, and not Henry Taylor, as charged in the indictment, nor had he ever been known by that name. The State took issue on said plea, and on the trial of said issue the State proved by a number of witnesses that they were present and heard the accused answer to the name of Henry Taylor; that he swore out the warrant of arrest in the name of Henry Taylor, signing his name as Henry Taylor; and on the trial of the case, in which said warrant was issued, he said his name was Henry Taylor, and answered to his name as Henry Taylor on the trial of the case before the justice, in which it was alleged the perjury was committed.
The accused then put a number of witnesses on the stand, who testified that they had known the accused a number of years, and had never known him to be called, or known, by any other name than that of Granville Taylor, and that his name was Granville Taylor. Among these witnesses was one Benjamin Abrams, who testified that he had known the accused, intimately, ever since he was a little boy, and that he knew his name was Granville Taylor, and had never heard him called by any other name.
When the'evidence on said issue was closed, the accused asked the court, in writing, to charge the jury as follows, to-wit: “ The defendant asks the court to charge the jury, “ that any one wrongful act, qp the part of the accused, by “ an assumed or fictitious name, will not authorize the jury “ to infer that that is his right name, in opposition to the “ positive testimony of witnesses, who swear positively to “his right name.”
This charge the court refused to give, and the accused excepted.
The court committed no error'in refusing to give this charge. It was inapplicable to the issue, and well caleu
The verdict of the jury was against the said plea in abatement, and, thereupon, the accused pleaded not guilty. On the trial, the State introduced a witness, and asked him what was the nature of the proceedings, before Justice Burns, at the time it was alleged the accused committed the crime of perjury ? To this question the accused objected, and insisted upon the production of the record, as the best evidence. The court overruled the objection, and he excepted. The question does not appear to have been answered. Therefore, if it be conceded the question was improper, the accused was not thereby prejudiced, and if the court erred, it was an error without injury. The witness then proceeded to testify to the substance of what the accused said, at the time it was alleged he committed the crime of perjury, and stated that he could not pretend to repeat the identical language of the accused, &c. The accused objected to the witness testifying to the substance of what he said, upon the occasion referred to. His objection was overruled, and he excepted. There was no error in overruling this objection.
Mr. Greenleaf says: “In proving what the prisoner “ orally testified, it is not necessary that it be proved ipsis“simis verbis; nor that the witness took any note of his “testimony; it being deemed sufficient to prove substan- “ tially what he said, on the point in hand.” — 3 Greenleaf Ev., § 194.
The accused was convicted and sentenced to be imprisoned two years in the penitentiary.
Let the judgment of the court below be affirmed at appellant’s costs.