144 Ga. 437 | Ga. | 1915
This is an action of complaint for land. The plaintiffs are the children of Julia Eppie Miller, who had intermarried with ~W. A. Keid; and the defendant is a purchaser from her. It appeared from the petition as amended, that the land in controversy belonged to Julia M. Miller, and that in 1878 she made her will, the 4th, 5th, and 6th items of which are as follows: “4. It is my further will, that my real estate, consisting of lots of land Nos. 123, 124, 125, 132, and 157, in the 13th district of said county, and my town property in the town of Smithville in said county, shall belong jointly to my husband, Andrew J. Miller, and my daughter, Julia Eppie Miller; one half to said daughter in fee simple, the other (1/2) one half to said Andrew J. Miller for and during his natural life, and after his death to revert to my said daughter, Julia Eppie Miller. 5. It is my further will and desire that- if my said daughter should die without children, then her interest in my estate to go to my husband if in life; but if he should not survive my daughter, and she should die without leaving children or representatives of children, then her interest in my estate
There is no attempt by the testatrix to expressly devise a life-estate to her daughter, Julia Eppie Miller. She nowhere employs language usual to the creation of a life-estate. Her testamentary scheme seems to have been, from the 4th item, to give to her daughter an estate in fee to one half, and an estate in remainder upon the death of her father to the other half, of the designated land. In the 5th item she deals with two contingencies, i. e., that of her daughter’s dying without children or representatives of children, and that of her husband’s dying before the death of her daughter. In the contingency of her daughter’s dying without children or representatives of children, all of the estate was to go to her husband, if in life; and should he be dead, it was to be distributed, one half to the family of her father and the other half to the heirs at law of her husband. So far as the 5th item relates to the character of the estate devised to Julia Eppie, it is to be regarded in the nature of a defeasance; that is to say, it converts the fee given to her in the 4th paragraph into one defeasible upon her death without children or representatives of children. The testatrix, in the 6th item, declares it to be her will “that all the property herein given to my said daughter, Julia Eppie Miller, shall belong to her and any children she may have, free from any debts or control of any husband she may have.” The testatrix was particularly guarding the property given to her daughter from the control of any husband which she might have, or from any debts which such husband might contract. It is true that at the time this will was made (1878)
Judgment reversed.