147 P. 1189 | Cal. Ct. App. | 1915
The complaint alleges that the defendant and the plaintiff entered into an agreement, by the terms of which the plaintiff was to pay and did pay one thousand dollars down on account of the purchase price of a certain piece *682 of real estate in Santa Clara County; that later plaintiff was to pay the sum of two thousand five hundred dollars, and the defendant the sum of three thousand five hundred dollars, whereupon the said defendant would secure a loan on the property of eight thousand dollars, making the whole purchase price, to wit, fifteen thousand dollars. That on and prior to May 1, 1912, the date fixed in the agreement of purchase and sale for the payment of the balance of the purchase price, plaintiff requested the defendant to carry out his part of the contract, but the defendant refused to do so and repudiated the whole transaction. This suit is for damages to recover the sum of one thousand dollars for breach of the contract, plus a small item not questioned if the plaintiff is found to be entitled to recover a judgment in this action.
The transaction here involved is not, as asserted by defendant, a partnership transaction requiring, for the adjustment of the difficulties between the parties, a suit in equity for dissolution and accounting. It is true, according to the allegation of the complaint and the findings of the court, that the parties contemplated a partnership. While, in view of the arrangements between the parties, it may be said that a partnership was initiated by the plaintiff's payment of one thousand dollars, it certainly cannot be said — the defendant having failed to carry out his part of the contract and having repudiated the same, that the partnership was ever launched, created, or consummated. Hence it follows that the present action for breach of the contract will lie. (Powell v. Maguire,
We also think that the next point made by the defendant cannot be maintained. If the plaintiff, when he entered into the contract with the defendant, knew that the interests of the defendant and his principal, the owner of the land, were antagonistic, and that the owner did not know that the defendant was interested in the purchase of the land, then the contract perhaps would be void not only as between the defendant and the owner (Rauer's Law Collection Co. v.Bradbury,
Incidentally perhaps it ought to be said that the defendant claimed the thousand dollars on the theory that he produced a purchaser who was willing and able to purchase the property, and that a contract for the purchase was entered into between them. The trial court sustained an objection to a question put to the plaintiff on cross-examination which perhaps ought to have been allowed; but from all the circumstances of the case it is plain, assuming the ruling was error, that it was entirely harmless.
The judgment and order appealed from are affirmed. *684