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Tandy Corporation v. McGregor
527 S.W.2d 246
Tex. App.
1975
Check Treatment

*1 points overruled. All defendant’s

Affirmed. CORPORATION, Radio d/b/a TANDY Shack, Tandy Radio A Shack and Company, Corporation Appellant, McGREGOR, Appellee. L. Donald

No. 8272. Texas, Appeals of Court of Civil Texarkana. Aug. Rehearing Denied Sept. *2 charge,

court’s will not be be- considered objections such were not cause reduced writing presented and to the trial court in with compliance Rules 272 and Tex.R. Tandy’s failure to present Civ.P. such ob- writing to jections judge the trial for of rulings sig- his endorsement and official days sixty nature within after of rendition or judgment date of order overruling mo- for trial was to having tion new fatal the consider appellate Tandy’s points court of error related thereto because the trial court Further, of jurisdiction had lost the case. not appellant good has shown cause its for timely file objections failure its written charge. to the court’s Commercial Stan- Maxwell, Kurth, James S. Thomas E. Company dard Insurance v. Southern Farm Gwinn, Crawford, Seay, Blakeney, & Mebus Casualty Bureau Insurance Company, Dallas, appellant. (Tex.Civ.App. Corpus Christi 1974, writ). no Crowder, Mattox, A. Don Crowder & Dal-

las, appellee. The pertinent facts related to the disposi-

case

tion of this are as follows:

RAY, Justice. On December a worthless check of bearing in the sum printed $104.20 the a prosecution, This is suit for malicious McGregor, Don name of his Dallas address imprisonment and false abuse of signed McGregor” “Don and was issued to McGregor (plaintiff) Donald L. Shack, one Tandy’s Radio of stores. When brought against appellant (defendant) suit presented was the check payment for the of Corporation, Tandy d/b/a Radio Shack and to the salesperson merchandise at the Radio Shack, Tandy A Corporation Compa- Radio store, the temporary Shack driver’s license ny (hereinafter Tandy) referred to as seek- McGregor presented a Don was for iden- ing recovery damages a having his tification and that number was recorded on in the been incarcerated Dallas Jail along the back of check with a descrip- charge passing on a worthless check person passing tion the check. The to appellant. jury sum of $104.20 check, salesperson accepting the Kendall McGregor found in favor on his counts of Tatum, verified the authenticity sig- of the imprisonment false and abuse of nature on check comparing it with Tandy but in favor of found on the mali- temporary driver’s license and prosecution cious count. The trial court took the manager then check the store judgment upon entered jury verdict and approval. for his The check was approved McGregor the $10,000.00 awarded sum of manager, Ware, store I. Richard damages $15,000.00 actual exemplary accepted payment for as the merchandise. damages. The trial court overruled Tan- McGregor testified that on the fol- Monday dy’s verdict, motions for directed judgment lowing theft his wallet, checks and verdicto, non obstante remittitur and mo- he called the Northwest National Bank and Appellant tion for new trial. has perfected reported the theft and asked the bank not appeal to this court twenty- its and submits any to honor checks authorized or exe- points two of error for our consideration. question cuted him. The check in was points 4, 7, 8, 9, Appellant’s error deposited for collection on more than one objections 13 and related to to the and each time occasion the check re- was Funds,” “Insufficient as dis- turned marked who actually passed the worthless check. any other reason for the tinguished charges the criminal were dismissed, After being returned as check such unauthorized against McGregor appellants. filed suit stop signature payment or a notice. On appellee McGregor Nowhere does 4, 1970, Ware, Mr. the store mana- January the warrant complain that which he was McGregor attempted to contact tele- *3 ger, was insufficient in form or arrested was not check, regarding the bad at his home phone by having jurisdic a court or official issued father, by McGregor’s who was advised but complete issue it. “It is a to defense tion to the telephone, McGregor answered that no imprisonment for false an action that expected there but he to see longer lived by process, or detention was virtue of arrest McGregor days pass in a few and would on form, duly sufficient in and legally issued regarding the check to the information bad having jurisdiction a court or official by to When Mr. Ware had received no appellee. Imprisonment it.” 35 False issue C.J.S. McGregor by or contact from Janu- advice 27, p. The is presumption Sec. letter, 8, 1970, a he forwarded certified ary McGregor under which was warrant arrest receipt requested, McGregor to at his return form, by competent valid in issued ed was requesting known address him to last con- complaint. authority on a sufficient days regarding within ten tact Mr. Ware upon McGregor was proof of on his burden Subsequently, check. the return the bad imprisonment by of false to show count a receipt the certified letter to McGre- from the evidence that of his de preponderance showing was received Mr. Ware that gor process. under valid was not 35 tention plaintiff’s delivered to letter had been 27, Imprisonment supra; False Sec. C.J.S. testified that on Mr. Ware Janu- address. Tex.Jur.2d, Imprisonment, 33, False 25 Sec. 27, 1970, a standard com- prepared he ary 266; Am.Jur.2d, Imprisonment, False p. 32 furnished to him the District form plaint 102; 37, Stevens, p. Pate v. 257 Sec. for “hot” check offenses Attorney’s Office 1953, (Tex.Civ.App. 763 Texarkana writ Attorney’s sent this to District Of- dism’d); Parks, Rader v. 258 S.W.2d 728 check information. with the and other fice App.1953). (Kentucky Ct. 30, 1970, April Mr. Ware received a On Banner, Duran, attorney repre- Penney Company Tim an v. In J. C. letter McGregor, advising senting (Tex.Civ.App. Mr. Ware that 374 Antonio 479 S.W.2d San 1972, e.) that, McGregor’s checkbook was stolen from him n. r. it is stated writ ref’d day imprison of December 1969 and that elements of false the 6th essential “The McGregor (1) did not write a check to Radio willful detention of the ment are: a date, authority the same Mr. Ware for- without person; (2) On a detention Shack. law; letter- (3) against Banner’s to District At- a detention the con warded notation, “This with is detained.” The essential torney’s party Office sent of the necessary present information. If it is case is “a detention your lacking in the law,” your personally authority to office to file because it is me to come without notify McGregor me of same. was detained as charges .please undisputed that Jury The Dallas Grand in of a warrant issued for his arrest Thanks.” a result McGregor following indicted and a warrant his indictment Dallas June McGregor Appellants his arrest. was County Jury. issued for were enti was Grand August placed 1970 and was to an instructed verdict as well as a arrested tled some six days judgment notwithstanding he could make bond the verdict as until jail against the case imprisonment March to the count of false On related later. of the McGregor was dismissed on motion there was no evidence that McGre- because Attorney authority when it was determined without of law. gor District was detained McGregor by Likewise, there was no evidence of could not be identified we find that appellant’s employees person as the any of an abuse legal process “Abuse consists in the constitute a sufficient basis for the action misapplication misuse or malicious of that process, ibid., of abuse we Sec. accomplish process purpose some to the view committed that an action for warranted or commanded the writ. In process cannot be abuse maintained brief, perversion it is the malicious of a process employed perform where the was regularly issued civil or process, criminal function than no other intended purpose and to obtain a result not mere process law. The issuance of is not lawfully or properly warranted attainable an as abuse of process. actionable There thereby, which perversion and for an action process, of the must be use and that use pecuniary lie recover the will loss sus- be without scope must of itself of the Am.Jur.2d, Process, tained.” Abuse of and, hence, improper. Blackstock 1, p. Tatum, Sec. S.W.2d 463 (Tex.Civ.App. h.).” n. w. Houston *4 process An action for abuse of pre We have concluded that the trial court supposes originally regular an valid and any special did submit issues related to duly and process, properly issued. 72 C.J.S. process, abuse of nor was abuse of process 120(c),p. Process Penney Sec. 1194. In J. C. as a matter established of law. On the Gilford, Company 25, (Tex. v. 422 S.W.2d 31 contrary, the fails support to any evidence 1967, Civ.App. Houston 1st. Dist. writ ref’d judgment process. for abuse of There be- e.), the court set out the following n. r. ing no evidence of process, abuse of the of an actionable cause for elements abuse of granted should have trial court appellant’s which are process, as follows: “The ele-~\ motion instructed verdict and its motion process ments of an action for abuse of are judgment notwithstanding the verdict. (1) to be: that the stated defendant made improper, illegal, perverted judgment an use of the The of the trial court is re- judgment neither process, use warranted nor autho versed and is here rendered that by process, (2) Donald McGregor, rized that the de L. take nothing. had an ulterior motive purpose fendant or exercising illegal, perverted,

in such or im ON MOTION FOR REHEARING proper (3) use of damage that This case was transferred from plaintiff resulted to the irregulari Appeals the Court of Civil for the Fifth Am.Jur.2d, ty. Process, 1 Abuse of 4.” Sec. Judicial Supreme District at Dallas to the at least one There is Texas case which Appeals of Civil Court the Sixth Su probable states that “want of cause” is an preme Judicial District at Texarkana on an element to a essential cause of action for equalization dockets the Supreme abuse of Robert & St. John Motor pursuant of Texas Court 1738, Article Bumpass, (Tex.Civ. Co. v. 399 Appellee, Tex.Rev.Civ.Stat.Ann. Donald L. 1933, App. dism’d). Eastland writ See also McGregor, filed his motion dismiss Am.Jur.2d, Process, Abuse of p. Sec. appeal in the Court of Civil Appeals for the and footnote No. 4 p. on 255 for a Supreme Fifth Judicial asserting District holding collection of cases that malice and appellant Tandy that properly had not per probable want of cause are essential ele appeal its transcript fected because the of the cause of ments action. the record did not include Tandy’s original Gilford, supra,

It was then stated in motion for new trial. The motion was over might argued respect that “While it be on ruled the Court of Civil Appeals for the authority procuring ed that the issuance of Judicial Supreme Fifth District at Dallas. subsequent of arrest and the a warrant This concurs in that ruling. Court We hold purpose extorting arrest of one for the appellant timely perfected that its appeal. payment money procur transcript to the one so contains Tandy’s amended warrant the one arrested ing the would motion for new trial which bears a notation of Dallas the District Clerk original motion for new trial was filed MERRELL, Jr., Appellant, H. D. 26, 1974, which was within ten April April the date of the days from MERRELL, Appellee. Rita Mae Supreme trial court. Our judgment of the to cut the costs and time in an effort Court No. 845. has entered ah or- appeal an perfecting

in Texas, Appeals Court Civil of a tran- preparation related to the der Tyler. 376-a, Tex.R.Civ.P., to Rule script pursuant Aug. stating part following: “Where a filing Rehearing Sept. 18, has been substituted Denied pleading pleading, pleadings prior all of an amended discarded the amendment classed as and shall not be included in the

pleadings transcript specially requested by unless presumed be no- It will

counsel.” by the District Clerk on the amended tation transcript included as to pleadings filing original pleadings the date of the contrary correct date unless the is is the *5 the face of the record or upon shown provided by the Rules of methods other Procedure. Had wanted to Civil jurisdiction seriously contest of this appellant’s original on the basis that Court filed, timely trial was not for new motion requested transcript could have he original motion for new trial include to this Court the date of thus disclose original motion. Rule filing of the The same could have been Tex.R.Civ.P. by supplemental transcript. Rule done Tex.R.Civ.P. appellee’s examined other as-

We have unpersua- error and find them signments of sive. rehearing motion for is over-

Appellee’s ruled.

Case Details

Case Name: Tandy Corporation v. McGregor
Court Name: Court of Appeals of Texas
Date Published: Aug 26, 1975
Citation: 527 S.W.2d 246
Docket Number: 8272
Court Abbreviation: Tex. App.
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