157 Iowa 461 | Iowa | 1912
— Cedar Rapids is a city of more than 5,000 inhabitants. At the last election preceding the filing of the petition of consent, there were cast 4,723 votes, as shown by the aggregate of the poll lists of the several precincts, and the signatures of at least 2,362 of these voters was essential to the sufficiency of such petition. As presented, and after deducting withdrawals and certain other signatures which were concededly not entitled to be counted, there remained 2,701 names, which appellees claim to be those of voters appearing upon the poll lists; and it is stipulated by the parties that if 2,362 of these signatures are valid, within the provisions of the statute, it constitutes a majority of the persons eligible to make such application. To overcome this apparent majority of 339, the appellants make the objection: (1) That 384 of the signatures to said petition were procured, witnessed, and verified by one W. W, Broukal, who is not a reputable person within the
Whether the first ground of objection to the testimony was well taken we need not now consider or decide; for we are-, clearly of the opinion that the showing of a single illegal or disreputable act done or committed by Broukal nine years before the time when he attested the petition is not alone sufficient to disqualify him as a subscribing witness. This very question was before us in De Board v. Williams, 155 Iowa, 149, where we said: “The law recognizes that a man may repent of his past conduct and adopt a correct course of life; and we are not inclined to say that the lapse of six. years, with proof that he had engaged in a lawful occupation during the past three years,. was not sufficient to overcome the inference to be indulged that conditions once established are presumed to continue.” In the ■ absence of evidence, • there can be no
In support of their objection to these signatures, we are cited by counsel to the statute (Code, sections 2448 'and 2449), and its interpretation by this court in Porter v. Butterfield, 116 Iowa, 725, and Wilson v. Bohstedt, 135 Iowa, 451, and other cases of that class. A little examination will make it plain to the impartial mind that these authorities do not go to the extent claimed for them. The statute does provide that only those voters who voted at the last preceding election “as shown by the poll lists,” and the decisions referred to do hold that these lists afford the sole criterion or test by which the names of persons so voting shall be ascertained. In cases of the class referred to, signatures have been challenged on the ground that no corresponding names appeared on the lists; and where any material discrepancy has appeared we have sustained the objection, and refused to admit extrinsic evidence to establish the alleged identity. But here there is no discrepancy. The name upon the petition corresponds in all respects with the name upon the lists, and we are asked to disregard it because the voter, in signing the petition, adopted the form or spelling of his name as it had been listed by the poll clerk. This is not denied; nor is it charged or claimed in pleading or in evidence that the person so signing the petition was not the same person who appeared and voted at the polls and was listed by that name. No fraud is charged against the poll clerks; nor is it charged
While it is not clearly shown, it may be assumed that those in charge of the canvass for signers to the petition, having in mind the statute and decisions above referred to consulted the poll lists in advance, and, when applying to a voter for his signature,’ took pains to have him write it to correspond with the form in which the poll clerk had recorded it. In so doing no one was wronged, nor any statute violated. In each instance the signer had voted at the last preceding election, and his name, varying in some respects from its true and proper form, was entered upon thé poll lists. In each instance the name so listed was intended for the true name. In each instance the voter signed the petition by the name in which he was so listed. This is a literal compliance with the requirement of the statute for signatures of those “who voted at the last preceding election as shown by the poll lists.” This holding does not, as counsel seem to fear, open the door to fraud, or enable an evilly disposed person to falsely adopt a name found on the poll lists, and thus acquire a pretended or spurious eligibility to become a signer of a petition of consent. It is just as. easy for the evilly disposed to personate the voter who is listed by his correct name as one who is listed by a. misspelled name. It being admitted that the signer of the petition is a legal voter of the city, that he did vote at the last preceding election, that he was listed by the poll clerk by a name intended to be his own, that he signed the petition or statement, and that his name so signed is identical with his name as recorded upon the poll list, every requirement of the statute is literally complied with. Indeed, even if a legal voter, in the absence of
It follows that the judgment below is correct; and it is therefore — Affirmed.