Nos. 01-85-0429-CR, 01-85-0430-CR | Tex. App. | May 1, 1986
OPINION
A jury found appellant guilty of aggravated sexual assault and assessed his punishment at 18 years confinement. After sentencing on this offense, the court revoked the probation that appellant was serving on a prior forgery conviction, sentenced him to serve five years confinement for the forgery, and ordered that the sentences be cumulated. Appellant contends that, because the sentences arose out of a single trial, the trial court abused its discretion in cumulating the sentences. We affirm.
Persons convicted of more than one crime generally have no right to concurrent sentencing. Carney v. State, 573 S.W.2d 24" court="Tex. Crim. App." date_filed="1978-11-08" href="https://app.midpage.ai/document/carney-v-state-1773690?utm_source=webapp" opinion_id="1773690">573 S.W.2d 24, 27 (Tex.Crim.App.1978) (en banc); Tex.Code Crim.P.Ann. art. 42.08 (Vernon Supp.1986). Trial on more than one action in the same proceeding becomes relevant on the imposition of cumulative sentences only when Tex.Penal Code Ann. sec. 3.03 (Vernon 1974) is applicable. Lumpkin v. State, 681 S.W.2d 885" court="Tex. App." date_filed="1984-12-13" href="https://app.midpage.ai/document/lumpkin-v-state-1530976?utm_source=webapp" opinion_id="1530976">681 S.W.2d 885, 889 (Tex.App.-Fort Worth 1984, no pet.). Section 3.03,
Appellant has apparently misconstrued language in Ex parte Hatfield, 156 Tex. Crim. 92" court="Tex. Crim. App." date_filed="1951-03-14" href="https://app.midpage.ai/document/ex-parte-hatfield-1800954?utm_source=webapp" opinion_id="1800954">156 Tex.Crim. 92, 238 S.W.2d 788 (1951). Hatfield says:
The five cases against relator were tried and disposed of on the same day in the same court and before the same judge, and upon a written waiver of the right of a trial by jury applicable to all the cases. Under such facts, the rule regarding cu-mulation of punishment with previous convictions in other courts does not apply-
Id. at 791. The court was here speaking about the rule requiring a cumulation order to be sufficiently specific to identify exactly the previous sentence with which the new sentence is to be cumulated. Less specificity is required when all the sentences arise from cases on the same day before the same judge. See Ex parte Johnson, 153 Tex. Crim. 114" court="Tex. Crim. App." date_filed="1949-03-09" href="https://app.midpage.ai/document/ex-parte-johnson-4901336?utm_source=webapp" opinion_id="4901336">153 Tex.Crim. 114, 218 S.W.2d 200 (1949); Ex parte Snow, 151 Tex.Crim. 640, 209 S.W.2d 931 (1948).
Appellant’s ground of error is overruled. The judgments are affirmed.
. Tex.Penal Code Ann. art. 3.03 (Vernon 1974):
"When the accused is found guilty of more than one offense arising out of the same criminal episode prosecuted in a single criminal action, sentence for each offense for which he has been found guilty shall be pronounced. Such sentences shall run concurrently.”
. Tex.Penal Code Ann. art. 3.01 (Vernon 1974):
"In this chapter, ‘criminal episode’ means the repeated commission of any one offense defined in Title 7 of this code (Offenses Against Property)”
.Tex.Penal Code Ann. art. 3.02(a)-(b) (Vernon 1974):
"(a) A defendant may be prosecuted in a single criminal action for all offenses arising out of the same criminal episode.
(b) When a single criminal action is based on more than one charging instrument within the jurisdiction of the trial court, the state shall file written notice of the action not less than 30 days prior to the trial.”